Block 2 Glands/ Lymph of Abs Flashcards
surfaces of spleen
gastric, renal, colic
part of spleen where vessels enter and leave
hilus
arterial supply of spleen
splenic artery off celiac branch
largest gland in body
liver
visceral surface is the blank surface
posterior
four lobes visible on visceral surface of liver
quadrate, caudate, right, left
arterial supply of liver
right hepatic to right lobe, left hepatic to all other lobes
ligament attaching liver to anterior body wall and is the path of the umbilical vein and is a derivative of ventral mesentery
falciform ligament
ligament that is the remnant of the umbilical vein contained within the falciform ligament
ligamentum teres
remnant of ductus venosum, connected portal vein to inferior vena cava in embryo
ligamentum venosum
ligament attaching liver to diaphragm
coronary ligaments
connects liver to the stomach
lesser omentum
door to liver that is an h shaped fissure on viscieral surface
porta hepatis
porta hepatis contains these
hepatic artery, right/left bile ducts, hepatic portal vein
parts of gallbladder
fundus, body, neck
arterial supply of gallbladder
cystic artery
common hepatic duct and cystic duct come together to form blank
common bile duct
muscular door between common bile duct and duodenum that opens and closes depending on fed state
sphincter of oddi
wheree common bile duct leaves liver and unites iwth the common pancreatic duct to enter the duodenum
ampulla of vater
pancreas is both blank and blank
exocrine, endocrine
all except tail of pancreas is located blank
retroperitoneally
as embryo, pancreas has large blank and small blank part
dorsal, ventral
main pancreatic duct enters duodenum with the blank but an blank pancreatic duct may enter duodenum alone at a minor duodenal papilla in 56 percent of population
common bile duct, accessory
blood supply of pancreas
superior/inferior pancreaticoduodenal, splenic to body/tail
3 unpaired branches of abdominal aorta
celiac trunk, sup/inf mesenteric
celiac trunk goes to blank
foregut
sup mesenteric artery goes to blank
midgut
inf mesenteric artery goes to blank
hindgut
celiac trunk branches
left gastric, common hepatic, splenic
left gastric artery gives off blank branches
esophageal
common hepatic artery branches
hepatic artery proper, gastroduodenal
branches of hepatic artery proper
right gastric, right hepatic, left hepatic
branches of gastroduodenal
supraduodenal, superior pancreaticoduodenal, right gastroepiploic
inferior pancreaticoduodenal artery comes from blank artery
superior mesenteric
splenic branches
short gastric, left gastroepiploic
short gastric arteries supply blank
fundus
superior mesenteric supplies these
descending duodenum to proximal 2/3 of transverse colon
branches of superior mesenteric
inferior pancreaticoduodenal, intestinal arteries, ileocolic, right colic, middle colic
branches of inferior mesenteric artery
left colic, sigmoid, superior rectal
marginal artery between middle colic and superior branch of left colic is important because it connects an anastamosis between blank arteries
superior/inferior
paired visceral arteries
renal, testicular/ovarian, middle suprarenal
unpaired parietal artery
medial sacral artery
paired parietal arteries
inferior phrenics, lumbar arteries
common iliac veins come together to form blank
inferior vena cava
hepatic portal vein drains blank
entire gut
hepatic portal vein flows into liver via blank vessels then into inferior vena cava
sinusoid
portal vein is formed by these two main veins
splenic, superior mesenteric
cirrhosis of the liver results in these problems and is from portal hypertension so blood must take alternate routes
caput medusa, hemorrhoids, esophageal varicosities
anastamosis of portal circulation with the systemic circulation in five areas
gastric, rectal, pancreatic, colic, paraumbilical
spleen is a large blank organ that resides in the blank region between these ribs
lymphoid, left hypochondriac, 9-11