Block 2 Glands/ Lymph of Abs

Question 1

surfaces of spleen

Answer 1

gastric, renal, colic

Question 2

part of spleen where vessels enter and leave

Answer 2

hilus

Question 3

arterial supply of spleen

Answer 3

splenic artery off celiac branch

Question 4

largest gland in body

Answer 4

liver

Question 5

visceral surface is the blank surface

Answer 5

posterior

Question 6

four lobes visible on visceral surface of liver

Answer 6

quadrate, caudate, right, left

Question 7

arterial supply of liver

Answer 7

right hepatic to right lobe, left hepatic to all other lobes

Question 8

ligament attaching liver to anterior body wall and is the path of the umbilical vein and is a derivative of ventral mesentery

Answer 8

falciform ligament

Question 9

ligament that is the remnant of the umbilical vein contained within the falciform ligament

Answer 9

ligamentum teres

Question 10

remnant of ductus venosum, connected portal vein to inferior vena cava in embryo

Answer 10

ligamentum venosum

Question 11

ligament attaching liver to diaphragm

Answer 11

coronary ligaments

Question 12

connects liver to the stomach

Answer 12

lesser omentum

Question 13

door to liver that is an h shaped fissure on viscieral surface

Answer 13

porta hepatis

Question 14

porta hepatis contains these

Answer 14

hepatic artery, right/left bile ducts, hepatic portal vein

Question 15

parts of gallbladder

Answer 15

fundus, body, neck

Question 16

arterial supply of gallbladder

Answer 16

cystic artery

Question 17

common hepatic duct and cystic duct come together to form blank

Answer 17

common bile duct

Question 18

muscular door between common bile duct and duodenum that opens and closes depending on fed state

Answer 18

sphincter of oddi

Question 19

wheree common bile duct leaves liver and unites iwth the common pancreatic duct to enter the duodenum

Answer 19

ampulla of vater

Question 20

pancreas is both blank and blank

Answer 20

exocrine, endocrine

Question 21

all except tail of pancreas is located blank

Answer 21

retroperitoneally

Question 22

as embryo, pancreas has large blank and small blank part

Answer 22

dorsal, ventral

Question 23

main pancreatic duct enters duodenum with the blank but an blank pancreatic duct may enter duodenum alone at a minor duodenal papilla in 56 percent of population

Answer 23

common bile duct, accessory

Question 24

blood supply of pancreas

Answer 24

superior/inferior pancreaticoduodenal, splenic to body/tail

Question 25

3 unpaired branches of abdominal aorta

Answer 25

celiac trunk, sup/inf mesenteric

Question 26

celiac trunk goes to blank

Answer 26

foregut

Question 27

sup mesenteric artery goes to blank

Answer 27

midgut

Question 28

inf mesenteric artery goes to blank

Answer 28

hindgut

Question 29

celiac trunk branches

Answer 29

left gastric, common hepatic, splenic

Question 30

left gastric artery gives off blank branches

Answer 30

esophageal

Question 31

common hepatic artery branches

Answer 31

hepatic artery proper, gastroduodenal

Question 32

branches of hepatic artery proper

Answer 32

right gastric, right hepatic, left hepatic

Question 33

branches of gastroduodenal

Answer 33

supraduodenal, superior pancreaticoduodenal, right gastroepiploic

Question 34

inferior pancreaticoduodenal artery comes from blank artery

Answer 34

superior mesenteric

Question 35

splenic branches

Answer 35

short gastric, left gastroepiploic

Question 36

short gastric arteries supply blank

Answer 36

fundus

Question 37

superior mesenteric supplies these

Answer 37

descending duodenum to proximal 2/3 of transverse colon

Question 38

branches of superior mesenteric

Answer 38

inferior pancreaticoduodenal, intestinal arteries, ileocolic, right colic, middle colic

Question 39

branches of inferior mesenteric artery

Answer 39

left colic, sigmoid, superior rectal

Question 40

marginal artery between middle colic and superior branch of left colic is important because it connects an anastamosis between blank arteries

Answer 40

superior/inferior

Question 41

paired visceral arteries

Answer 41

renal, testicular/ovarian, middle suprarenal

Question 42

unpaired parietal artery

Answer 42

medial sacral artery

Question 43

paired parietal arteries

Answer 43

inferior phrenics, lumbar arteries

Question 44

common iliac veins come together to form blank

Answer 44

inferior vena cava

Question 45

hepatic portal vein drains blank

Answer 45

entire gut

Question 46

hepatic portal vein flows into liver via blank vessels then into inferior vena cava

Answer 46

sinusoid

Question 47

portal vein is formed by these two main veins

Answer 47

splenic, superior mesenteric

Question 48

cirrhosis of the liver results in these problems and is from portal hypertension so blood must take alternate routes

Answer 48

caput medusa, hemorrhoids, esophageal varicosities

Question 49

anastamosis of portal circulation with the systemic circulation in five areas

Answer 49

gastric, rectal, pancreatic, colic, paraumbilical

Question 50

spleen is a large blank organ that resides in the blank region between these ribs

Answer 50

lymphoid, left hypochondriac, 9-11