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Gross Anatomy Block 1 > Block 2 Glands/ Lymph of Abs > Flashcards

Block 2 Glands/ Lymph of Abs Flashcards

1
Q

surfaces of spleen

A

gastric, renal, colic

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2
Q

part of spleen where vessels enter and leave

A

hilus

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3
Q

arterial supply of spleen

A

splenic artery off celiac branch

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4
Q

largest gland in body

A

liver

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5
Q

visceral surface is the blank surface

A

posterior

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6
Q

four lobes visible on visceral surface of liver

A

quadrate, caudate, right, left

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7
Q

arterial supply of liver

A

right hepatic to right lobe, left hepatic to all other lobes

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8
Q

ligament attaching liver to anterior body wall and is the path of the umbilical vein and is a derivative of ventral mesentery

A

falciform ligament

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9
Q

ligament that is the remnant of the umbilical vein contained within the falciform ligament

A

ligamentum teres

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10
Q

remnant of ductus venosum, connected portal vein to inferior vena cava in embryo

A

ligamentum venosum

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11
Q

ligament attaching liver to diaphragm

A

coronary ligaments

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12
Q

connects liver to the stomach

A

lesser omentum

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13
Q

door to liver that is an h shaped fissure on viscieral surface

A

porta hepatis

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14
Q

porta hepatis contains these

A

hepatic artery, right/left bile ducts, hepatic portal vein

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15
Q

parts of gallbladder

A

fundus, body, neck

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16
Q

arterial supply of gallbladder

A

cystic artery

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17
Q

common hepatic duct and cystic duct come together to form blank

A

common bile duct

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18
Q

muscular door between common bile duct and duodenum that opens and closes depending on fed state

A

sphincter of oddi

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19
Q

wheree common bile duct leaves liver and unites iwth the common pancreatic duct to enter the duodenum

A

ampulla of vater

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20
Q

pancreas is both blank and blank

A

exocrine, endocrine

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21
Q

all except tail of pancreas is located blank

A

retroperitoneally

22
Q

as embryo, pancreas has large blank and small blank part

A

dorsal, ventral

23
Q

main pancreatic duct enters duodenum with the blank but an blank pancreatic duct may enter duodenum alone at a minor duodenal papilla in 56 percent of population

A

common bile duct, accessory

24
Q

blood supply of pancreas

A

superior/inferior pancreaticoduodenal, splenic to body/tail

25
Q

3 unpaired branches of abdominal aorta

A

celiac trunk, sup/inf mesenteric

26
Q

celiac trunk goes to blank

A

foregut

27
Q

sup mesenteric artery goes to blank

A

midgut

28
Q

inf mesenteric artery goes to blank

A

hindgut

29
Q

celiac trunk branches

A

left gastric, common hepatic, splenic

30
Q

left gastric artery gives off blank branches

A

esophageal

31
Q

common hepatic artery branches

A

hepatic artery proper, gastroduodenal

32
Q

branches of hepatic artery proper

A

right gastric, right hepatic, left hepatic

33
Q

branches of gastroduodenal

A

supraduodenal, superior pancreaticoduodenal, right gastroepiploic

34
Q

inferior pancreaticoduodenal artery comes from blank artery

A

superior mesenteric

35
Q

splenic branches

A

short gastric, left gastroepiploic

36
Q

short gastric arteries supply blank

A

fundus

37
Q

superior mesenteric supplies these

A

descending duodenum to proximal 2/3 of transverse colon

38
Q

branches of superior mesenteric

A

inferior pancreaticoduodenal, intestinal arteries, ileocolic, right colic, middle colic

39
Q

branches of inferior mesenteric artery

A

left colic, sigmoid, superior rectal

40
Q

marginal artery between middle colic and superior branch of left colic is important because it connects an anastamosis between blank arteries

A

superior/inferior

41
Q

paired visceral arteries

A

renal, testicular/ovarian, middle suprarenal

42
Q

unpaired parietal artery

A

medial sacral artery

43
Q

paired parietal arteries

A

inferior phrenics, lumbar arteries

44
Q

common iliac veins come together to form blank

A

inferior vena cava

45
Q

hepatic portal vein drains blank

A

entire gut

46
Q

hepatic portal vein flows into liver via blank vessels then into inferior vena cava

A

sinusoid

47
Q

portal vein is formed by these two main veins

A

splenic, superior mesenteric

48
Q

cirrhosis of the liver results in these problems and is from portal hypertension so blood must take alternate routes

A

caput medusa, hemorrhoids, esophageal varicosities

49
Q

anastamosis of portal circulation with the systemic circulation in five areas

A

gastric, rectal, pancreatic, colic, paraumbilical

50
Q

spleen is a large blank organ that resides in the blank region between these ribs

A

lymphoid, left hypochondriac, 9-11

Gross Anatomy Block 1 (26 decks)

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