Block 1 intro to criminal law Flashcards

1
Q

Article 1 of constitution

A

Legislative power and describes how members are elected and their powers

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2
Q

Article 2

A

Defines executive power; has 4 sections

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3
Q

Article 3

A

Defines judicial power; has 3 sections

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4
Q

Article 4

A

Defines relationships between states; has four sections

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5
Q

Article 5

A

Sets out process for congress or states to amend constitution; one section

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6
Q

Article 6

A

Establishes U.S law as the supreme law of the land; “supremacy clause”

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7
Q

Amendment 3 of constitution

A

Forbids soldiers in time of piece from using citizens homes for quarter

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8
Q

Amendment 2

A

Right to bear arms

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9
Q

Amendment 8

A

Prevents excessive bail, fines, and cruel and unusual punishment;

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10
Q

Amendment 9

A

Other rights citizens have that are not played out in constitution

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11
Q

Sir Robert peele principles

A

9; drafted in 1829

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12
Q

Principle 1

A

Basic mission of law enforcement is crime prevention

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13
Q

Principle 2

A

Public approval is necessary for performing LE duties

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13
Q

Principle 3

A

Public cooperation is main goal of law enforcement

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14
Q

Principle 4

A

More use of force = less cooperation from public

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15
Q

Principle 5

A

Impartial but friendly policing

16
Q

Principle 6

A

De escalation is fumdamental

17
Q

Principle 7

A

Police are equal to public

18
Q

Principle 8

A

LE role is to take people in ONLY

19
Q

Principle 9

A

Absence of crime is true test of police efficiency

20
Q

S.C. state constitution importance

A

Awards further protections relating to the 4th amendment

21
Q

US supreme court

A

Makes final determination on constitutional laws; highest court; 9 members nominated by president and approved by senate

22
Q

Decisions by U.S Supreme Court are

A

Binding in all federal and state courts