Bleeding times, anticoagulants, antidotes Flashcards

1
Q

Protime (Pt)/Prothrombin time

Normal Range

A

11.0-12.5sec

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2
Q

Protime (Pt)/Prothrombin time

Therapeutic Range

A

1.5-2.0 x the patients normal

About 22-25

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3
Q

International normalized ratio (INR)

Normal range

A

0.8-1.1

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4
Q

International normalized ratio (INR)

Therapeutic range

A

2.0-3.0 can sometimes be as high as 4.0

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5
Q

Partial thromboplastin time (Ptt)

Normal range

A

60-70 seconds

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6
Q

Partial thromboplastin time (Ptt)

Therapeutic range

A

1.5-2.50 x the patients normal about 120-140

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7
Q

Activated Partial thromboplastin time (aPtt)

Normal range

A

30-40 seconds

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8
Q

Activated Partial thromboplastin time (aPtt)

Therapeutic range

A

1.5-2.50 x the patients normal about 60-90

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9
Q

Platelets watch for possible drop in platelets when using Heparin (symptom of HIT syndrome)
Therapeutic Range

A

100,000/uL-150,000/uL

Medicated- issues with bleeding occur <50,000/uL
<25,000/uL is panic levels

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10
Q

Platelets
Watch for possible drop in platelets when using Heparin (symptom of HIT syndrome)
Normal Range

A

150,000-400,000/uL

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11
Q

Anticoagulant medication for Protime (Pt)/Prothrombin time

A

Warfarin

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12
Q

Anticoagulant med for International normalized ratio (INR)

A

Warfarin

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13
Q

Anticoagulant med for Partial thromboplastin time (Ptt)

A

Heparin

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14
Q

Anticoagulant med for Activated Partial thromboplastin time (aPtt)

A

Heparin

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15
Q

Antidote for Warfarin

A

Vitamin K

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16
Q

Antidote for Heparin

A

Protamine Sulfate

17
Q

Anticoagulant med for Platelets

A

Clopidogrel

Target specific oral anticoagulant (TSOA)
Rivarobaxan

18
Q

Anticoagulants that interfere with clotting cascade

A

Heparin
Enoxaparin
Warfarin
Rivarobaxan

19
Q

Anticoagulants that are anti platelet-decrease platelet aggregation

A
Acetylsalicylic acid (ASA) this is aspirin
Clopidogrel