Side Effects Of Electrolytes Flashcards

1
Q

Hypo Na (below 135)

A
Decreased LOC
Confusion
Seizure
Dizziness
Hypotension 
Tachycardia
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2
Q

Hyper Na (above 145)

A
LOC
Lethargy
Thirst
Agitation 
Hypertension 
Seizures
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3
Q

Hypo K (below 3.5)

A

Bi-lateral muscle weakness/distension
Decreased bowel sounds
Dysrythmias
Inverted T-waves

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4
Q

Hyper K (above 5.0)

A
Quadricep weakness
Abdominal cramps
Diarrhea 
Irritability 
Dysrythmias 
Peaked T-waves
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5
Q

Hypo Ca (below 8.4)

A

Numbness/Tingling
Hyperactive reflexes
Seizures/cramps

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6
Q

Hyper Ca (above 10.5)

A

Anorexia
Fatigue
Hypoactive reflexes
Lethargy/LOC

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7
Q

Hypo Chloremia (below 98)

A

Hypertension
Muscle spasms
Shallow resp.
Tetany

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8
Q

Hyper Chloremia (above 106)

A

Tachypnea
Muscle weakness
Lethargy

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9
Q

Hypo Phosphatemia (below 2.7)

A
Confusion
Lethargy
Seizures
Memory loss
Hypertension
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10
Q

Hyper Phosphatemia (above 4.5)

A
Tachycardia 
Anorexia
Vomiting 
Muscle weakness
Hyperactive reflexes
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11
Q

Hypo Magnesmia (below 1.6)

A
Positive chvosteks signs
Hyperactive reflexes
Dysphagia
Hypertension 
Tachycardia
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12
Q

Hyper Magnesmia (above 2.6)

A
Hypotension
Hyporeflexia
Muscle weakness
Vomiting 
Altered mental status
Confusion 
Agitation
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