Bleeding Chpt. 23 Flashcards

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1
Q

The main artery that receives blood from the left ventricle and delivers it to all the other arteries that carry blood to the tissues of the body.

A

Aorta

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2
Q

The smallest branches of arteries leading to the vast network of capillaries

A

Arterioles

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3
Q

A blood vessel, consisting of three layers of tissue and smooth muscles that carries blood away from the heart

A

Artery

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4
Q

The small blood vessels that connect arterioles and venules; various substances pass through capillary walls, into and out of the interstitial fluid and then on to the cells

A

Capillaries

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5
Q

The formation of clots to plug opening in injured blood vessels and stop blood flow

A

Coagulation

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6
Q

A bruise, or ecchymosis

A

Contusion

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7
Q

Discoloration of the skin associated with a closed wound; bruising

A

Ecchymosis

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8
Q

A nosebleed

A

Epistaxis

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9
Q

Vomited blood

A

Hematemesis

He•ma•tem•e•ses

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10
Q

A mass of blood in the soft tissues beneath the skin

A

Hematoma

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11
Q

A congenital condition in which the patient lacks one or more of the blood’s normal clotting factors

A

Hemophilia

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12
Q

Coughing up blood

A

Hemoptysis

He•mop•ty•ses

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13
Q

Bleeding

A

Hemorrhage

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14
Q

A condition that occurs when the level of tissue per fusion decreases below that needed to maintain normal cellular function, also called shock

A

hypoperfusion

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15
Q

A condition in which low blood volume, due to massive internal or external bleeding or extensive loss of body water, result in inadequate perfusion

A

Hypovolemic shock

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16
Q

Black, foul-smelling, tarry stool containing digest blood

A

Melena

17
Q

Circulation of blood within an organ or tissue in adequate amounts to meet the current needs of the cellls

A

Perfusion

18
Q

A point where a blood vessel lies near a bone

A

Pressure point

19
Q

A condition in which the circulatory system fails to provide sufficient circulation so that every body part can perform its function; also called hypoperfusion

A

Shock

20
Q

The bleeding control method used when a wound continues to bleed despite the use of direct pressure and elevation; useful if a patient is bleeding severely from a partial or complete amputation

A

Tourniquet

21
Q

Narrowing of a blood vessel, such as with hypoperfusion or cold extremeties

A

Vasoconstiction

22
Q

The blood vessels that carry blood from the tissues to the heart

A

Veins

23
Q

Very small, thin-walled vessels

A

Venules