BL (spieren, ligamenten, botten) Flashcards

1
Q

m. Trapezius

A

Pars Descendens:
O: linea nuchea, protuberentia occipitalis
I: Clavicula (lateraal) + acromion
F: Elevatie

Pars Transversus:
O: Proc spin. C7-T4
I: acromion, Spina
F: Retractie

Pars Ascendens:
O: T5-T12
I: Spina scapulae
F: Retractie, opwaartse rotatie scapula, depressie

N: N. accessorius

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2
Q

m. Levator Scapulae

A

O: Proc. Transversus C1-C4
I: Angulus superior en margo medialis scapulae
F: elevatie, neerwaartse rotatie
N: N. dorsalis scapulae

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3
Q

m. Supraspinatus

A

O: Fossa supraspinatus
I: tuberculum majus
F: ABD 90° (+ rotator cuff)
N: N. Suprascapularis

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4
Q

m. Infraspinatus

A

O: Fossa infraspinatus
I: Tuberculum majus
F: exorotatie (+ rotator cuff)
N: N. suprascapularis

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5
Q

m. Teres major

A

O: Angulus inferior, margo lateralis
I: Tuberculum minus
F: endorot., RF, ADD
N: N. subscapularis inferior

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6
Q

m. Teres minor

A

O: Margo lateralis, fossa infraspinatus
I: Tuberculum majus
F: exo (+rotator cuff)
N: N. axillaris

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7
Q

m. latissimus dorsi

A

O: Crista iliaca, sacrum, proc. spin. L5-T7, costae 10-12, Angulus inferior
I: Tuberculum minus
F: ADD, RF, endo
N: N. thoracodorsalis

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8
Q

m. rhomboideii

A

O: Proc spin T2-T5 (major), C7-T1 (minor)
I: Margo medialis
F: retractie, neerwaartse rotatie
N: N. dorsalis scapulae

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9
Q

m. Subscapularis

A

O: fossa subscapularis
I: Tuberculum minus
F: Endo (+ rotator cuff)
N: N. subscapularis

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10
Q

m. pectoralis major

A

O: Clavicula, sternum, costae 2-6, mm. abdominales
I: tuberculum majus
F: ADD, H ADD, endo
N: N. pectoralis

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11
Q

m. pectoralis minor

A

O: Costae 3-5
I: proc. coracoideus
F: anterieure tilt, protractie, depressie, AH
N: N. pectoralis

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12
Q

m. coracobrachialis

A

O: Proc. coracoideus
I: facies anterior medialis humerus (halverwege)
F: AF, ADD
N: N. musculocutaneus

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13
Q

m. deltoideus

A

O: Laterale clavicula (PC), acromion (PA), spina onderaan (PS)
I: Tuberositas deltoidea
F: AF, H ADD, endo (PC); ABD 90° (PA); RF, Exo, H ABD (PS)
N: N. Axillaris

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14
Q

m. serratus anterior

A

O: Rib 1-9
I: mediale rand scapula
F: protractie, opw rotatie
N: N. thoracicus longus

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15
Q

m. Triceps brachii

A

O: tuberculum infraglenoidale (CLO), laterale en posterieure humerus (CLA), mediale distale humerus (CM)
I: olecranon
F: ext, RF (longum)
N: N. radialis

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16
Q

m. anconeus

A

O: epicondylus lateralis
I: distale olecranon
F: ondersteuning triceps
N: N. radialis

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17
Q

m. biceps brachii

A

O: Tuberculum supraglenoidale (CL), proc. coracoideus (CB)
I: tuberositas radii (radius)
F: flexie (sup), AF (90°)
N: N. musculocutaneus

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18
Q

m. brachialis

A

O: ventrale humerus
I: tuberositas ulnae
F: flexie (pro)
N: N. musculocutaneus

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19
Q

m. Brachioradialis

A

O: Crista supra-epicondylaris lateralis
I: proc styloideus radii
F: flexie
N: N. radialis

20
Q

m. supinator

A

O: epicondilis lateralis humeri, proximale ulna
I: proximale radius
F: supinatie
N: N. radialis

21
Q

m. pronator teres

A

O: epicondylus medialis humeri
I: anterolaterale radius
F: pronatie
N: N. medianus

22
Q

m. pronator quadratus

A

O: distale anterieure ulna
I: distale anterieure radius
F: pronatie
N: N. medianus

23
Q

m. extensor carpi radialis longus

A

O: epicondylus lateralis
I: basis MCII
F: DF + rad. dev.
N: N. radialis

24
Q

m. extensor carpi radialis brevis

A

O: epicondylus lateralis
I: basis MCIII
F: DF + rad. dev.
N: N. radialis

25
Q

m. extensor digitorum communis

A

O: epicondylus lateralis
I: aponeurose digiti 2-5
F: extensie vingers
N: N. radialis

26
Q

m. extensor carpi ulnaris

A

O: epicondylus lateralis
I: basis MCV
F: DF, uln. dev.
N: N. radialis

27
Q

m. extensor digiti minimi (BL)

A

O: epicondylus lateralis
I: aponeurosis digiti V
F: ext V
N: N. radialis

28
Q

m. extensor indicis

A

O: posterieure ulna distaal
I: aponeurose digiti II
F: ext vinger II
N: N. radialis

29
Q

m. flexor carpi radialis

A

O: epicondylis medialis
I: basis MCII
F: PF, rad. dev.
N: N. medianus

30
Q

m. palmaris longus

A

O: epicondylis medialis
I: aponeurose palmaris
F: PF
N: N. medianus

31
Q

m. flexor carpi ulnaris

A

O: epicondylis medialis
I: os pisiformis
F: PF, uln. dev.
N: N. ulnaris

32
Q

m. flexor digitorum superficialis

A

O: epicondylis medialis, proc cornoideus ulnae, anterieure radius
I: middelste phalanx II-V
F: flexie PIP
N: N. medianus

33
Q

m. flexor digitorum profundus

A

O: facies anterior ulnae
I: distale phalanx II-V
F: flexie DIP
N: N. ulnaris (4-5), N. Medianus (2-3)

34
Q

HERHAAL OSSA CARPALIA

A

scaphoideum, lunatum, pisiformis, triquetrum; Hamatum, capitatum, trapezoideum, trapezium

35
Q

m. flexor pollicis longus

A

O: facies ventralis radii (halfweg)
I: basis D PH
F: flexie duim
N: tak N. medianus

36
Q

m. flexor pollicis brevis

A

O: os capitatum, trapezium, trapezoideum
I: basis P PH
F: flexie duim
N: N. tak N. medianus

37
Q

m. adductor pollicis

A

O: palmair MCIII, capitatum, hamatum
I: P PH (ulnair)
F: adductie duim
N: N. ulnaris

38
Q

m. abductor pollicis longus

A

O: facies dorsalis ulnae, radius (halfweg)
I: basis MCI
F: abductie duim
N: N. radialis

39
Q

m. abductor pollicis brevis

A

O: os scaphoideum, trapezium
I: basis P PH
F: abductie duim
N: N. medianus

40
Q

m. opponens pollicis

A

O: os trapezius
I: MCI radiaal
F: oppositie
N: N. medianus

41
Q

m. extensor pollicis longus

A

O: dorsale ulna
I: D PH
F: extensie duim
N: N. radialis

42
Q

m. extensor pollicis brevis

A

O: dorsale radius
I: P PH
F: extensie duim
N: N. radialis

43
Q

m. abductor digiti minimi (BL)

A

O: os pisiformis
I: P PH (ulnair)
F: abductie duim
N: N. ulnaris

44
Q

mm. lumbricales (BL)

A

O: MCII-IV
I: P PH II-V
F: flexie MCP, extensie IP
N: medianus (2-3) en ulnaris (4-5)

45
Q

mm. interossei dorsales (BL)

A

O: MC I-V
I: P PH II-IV
F: ABD II, IV
N: N. ulnaris

46
Q

mm. interossei palmaris (BL)

A

O: MC II, IV, V
I: P PH II, IV, V
F: ADD II, IV, V
N: N. ulnaris