BKM 10: APT and Multifactor Models of Risk and Return Flashcards
Single-factor model of excess returns
APT key propositions (3)
- Security returns can be described by a factor model
- There are sufficient securities to diversify away idiosyncratic risk
- Well-functioning security markets do not allow for persistence of arbitrage opportunities
Law of One Price
If two assets are equivalent in all economically relevant aspects, they should have the same market price
Risk-return dominance argument in support of equilibrium
When equilibrium relationship is violated, many investors will make limited portfolio changes
Arbitrage argument in support of equilibrium price relationships
Each investor wants to take as large a position as possible
Factor portfolio
Well-diversified portfolio constructed to have beta on one of the factors and beta of zero on any other factor
Fama-French Three-Factor Model
Advantage of APT over CAPM
Free of mean-variance optimizing assumption of CAPM
APT anchored by observable portfolios