Bitters, Liqueurs, Cordials and Other Spirits Flashcards
What are angostura bitters produced from?
Country of origin?
produced from a base of Rum in Trinidad
Fernet Branca
Primary Flavor
Country of Origin
Saffron, Menthol, Herbs, Roots, Spices
Milan, Italy
Averna
Primary Flavor
Country of Origin
Herbs, Roots, Citrus
Sicily, Italy
Ramazzotti
Primary Flavor
Country of Origin
Roots, Herbs, Orange Peel, Anise
Milan, Italy
Cardamaro
Primary Flavor
Country of Origin
Piedmont, Italy
Cardoon, blessed thistle, herb and spices
Cynar
Primary Flavor
Country of Origin
Artichoke
Italy
Campari
Primary Flavor
Country of Origin
Herbs, Quinine, Rhubarb, Orange
Italy
Aperol
Primary Flavor
Country of Origin
Orange, Gentian, Rhubarb
Italy
Amer Picon
Primary Flavor
Country of Origin
Orange and Gentian
France
Suze
Primary Flavor
Country of Origin
Gentian Root and Herbs
France
Boonekamp
Primary Flavor
Country of Origin
Herbs, Roots, and Spices (slight licorice/anise)
Germany
**Underberg and Kuemmerling are the leading brands of Boonekamp bitters.
Unicum (Zwack)
Primary Flavor
Country of Origin
Herbs and Spices (pinier Fernet)
Hungary
Jägermeister
Primary Flavor
Country of Origin
Herbs, spices, and fruits
Germany
Cointreau
Primary Flavor
Country of Origin
Orange
France
Curaçao
Primary Flavor
Country of Origin
Laraha Citrus Netherlands (Antilles)
Seville orange trees transplanted on Curaçao from Spain in 1527 did not thrive in the arid climate and soil of this Southern Caribbean island. Abandoned, the fruit evolved from a bright orange color and sweet taste into the green and inedible bitter laraha. The dried peels of the laraha, however, were discovered to be pleasantly aromatic and experimentation with the extracts of these peels led to the creation of Curaçao liqueur.
Gran Marnier
Primary Flavor
Country of Origin
Orange (Cognac base)
France
Van Der Hume
Primary Flavor
Country of Origin
Tangerine
South Africa
Maraschino
Primary Flavor
Country of Origin
Cherry
Croatia
Chambord
Primary Flavor
Country of Origin
Black Raspberry
France
Crème de Cassis
Primary Flavor
Country of Origin
Blackcurrant
France
Cherry Heering
Primary Flavor
Country of Origin
Cherry
Denmark
Pisang Ambon
Primary Flavor
Country of Origin
Banana
Netherlands
Midori
Primary Flavor
Country of Origin
Melon
Japan
Tamara
Primary Flavor
Country of Origin
Dates
Israel
Malibu
Primary Flavor
Country of Origin
Coconut (rum base)
Barbados
Sloe Gin
Primary Flavor
Country of Origin
Sloe berries (sweetened gin base)
England
Limoncello
Primary Flavor
Country of Origin
Lemon
Italy
Advocaat
Primary Flavor
Country of Origin
Sweetened Egg
Netherlands
Bailey’s
Primary Flavor
Country of Origin
Cream and Chocolate
Ireland
Amarula
Primary Flavor
Country of Origin
Cream and Marula fruit
South Africa
Tia Maria
Primary Flavor
Country of Origin
Coffee (rum base)
Jamaica
Kahlúa
Primary Flavor
Country of Origin
Coffee (rum base)
Mexico
Godiva
Primary Flavor
Country of Origin
Chocolate
Belgium
Frangelico
Primary Flavor
Country of Origin
Hazelnut
Italy
Amaretto
Primary Flavor
Country of Origin
Apricot and Almond
Italy
Southern Comfort
Primary Flavor
Base spirit
Peach, orange and spice
American Whiskey (neutral)
Drambuie
Primary Flavor
Base
Heather Honey and Herbs
Scotch Whisky
Genepy
Primary Flavor
Country of Origin
Herbs (genus artemisia, related to wormwood)
Savoy, France
—more delicately floral than both of its cousins, absinthe and Chartreuse. also known as Génépi across the border in Aosta, Italy.
Glen Mist
Primary Flavor
Base
Heather Honey and Herbs
Scotch Whisky
Glayva
Primary Flavor
Base
Honey, Tangerine and Spices
Scotch Whisky
Irish Mist
Primary Flavor
Base
Honey and Herbs
Irish Whiskey
Pernod
Primary Flavor
Country of Origin
Anise
France
Ricard
Primary Flavor
Country of Origin
Anise
France
Pastis 51
Primary Flavor
Country of Origin
Anise
France
Ouzo
Primary Flavor
Country of Origin
Anise
Greece
Sambuca
Primary Flavor
Country of Origin
Anise and Elderberry
Italy
Galiano
Primary Flavor
Country of Origin
Anise, Herbs, Vanilla
Italy
Licor 43
Primary Flavor
Country of Origin
Vanilla, Herbs, Spice
Spain
Kümmel
Primary Flavor
Country of Origin
Caraway
Denmark
Bénédictine
Primary Flavor
Country of Origin
Initials on every bottle?
Who developed it and when?
Herbs and Spices (commercial secret; contains 27 herbs and spices, 21 are publicly known)
France
**D.O.M. Stands for Deo Optimo Maximo “To God, most good, most great”
***Alexandre Le Grand in the 19th century.
Chartreuse (Green and Yellow)
Primary Flavor
Country of Origin
Herbs, Plants, Roots, and Spices
France
B and B
Primary Flavor
Country of Origin
blended Bénédictine and Brandy
France (the cocktail orignated in New York)
Strega
Primary Flavor
Country of Origin
Saffron, Herbs, Spices
Italy
St. Germain
Primary Flavor
Country of Origin
Elderflower
France
Crème de Menthe
Primary Flavor
Country of Origin
Mint
Various
Krupnik
Primary Flavor
Country of Origin
Honey
Poland
Name three producers of Pastis
Henri Bardouin, André Micollier, and Anilou
Name 5 anisette liqueurs from 5 different countries.
Arak- Turkey Ojen- Spain Herbsainte- USA Athol Brose- Scotland Pastis- France
What is Punsch?
A traditional liqueur from Sweden and Finland produced from a base of Arrack, other spirits (often brandy or rum), sugar, and water.
Styles of Amaro
Edit this card
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Amaro_(liqueur)
Medium - typically 32% alcohol by volume, with an even balance between bitter, sweet, and citrus tastes. Examples of this type are Montenegro, Ramazzotti, Averna, Lucano, Luxardo Amaro Abano, Amaro Bio.
Fernet - more sharply bitter than other amari. Examples include Fernet Branca, Fernet Stock, Luxardo Fernet, Amaro Santa Maria Al Monte.
Light - Lighter in color than others, usually with more citrus notes. Examples include Amaro Nonino, Amaro Florio, Amaro del Capo.
Alpine - flavoured with ‘alpine’ herbs, sometimes with a smokey taste, typically around 17% alcohol content. Examples include Amaro Alpino, Amaro Zara, Amaro Braulio.
Vermouth - Unlike other amaros, which are typically made from grain-based alcohol, vermouth amaro is wine-based. It is sweeter with more citrus, and very closely resembles the aperitif vermouth. Examples are Amaro Don Bairo, Amaro Diesus del Frate.
Carciofo - made with artichoke, usually around 17% alcohol content. These amari are usually taken as an aperitif, rather than a digestif. Examples include Cynar and Carciofo (multiple producers).
Tartufo - made with black truffles, bottled at 30% alcohol. Amari of this type are produced in the central Italian region of Umbria, which is known for its truffles, as well as in San Marino.
China - made with bark of Cinchona calisaya. The oldest and most popular brand is China Martini, based in Turin.
Rabarbaro - made with rhubarb. The oldest and most popular brand is Zucca, based in Milan.
Miscellaneous - made with honey, fennel, or unripe green walnuts (nocino).
A serving of ______ liquor can be served with 7 ____
___ to represent the Seven hills of Rome.
The traditional serving is 3 _______ each representing health, happiness and prosperity.
The serving of sambuca can be is served with 7 coffee beans to represent the Seven hills of Rome.
The traditional serving is with three coffee beans, each representing health, happiness, and prosperity.