Bits & Bytes: Week 5, I-III - Dial-Up and Broadband Flashcards

1
Q

ACRONYM:

POTS

A

Plain Old Telephone Service

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2
Q

ACRONYM:

PSTN

A

Public Switched Telephone Network

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3
Q

What does modem stand for?

A

Modular/Demodulator

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4
Q

What is the term for a measurement of how many bits can be passed across a phoneline in one second?

A

the Baud Rate

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5
Q

What device takes computer data and translates it into audible wavelengths to be transmitted via POTS?

A

a Modem

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6
Q

In a broad sense, what is the definition of broadband?

A

Any connectivity technology that is not dial-up internet

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7
Q

What is the term for a technology that allowed multiple telephone calls to be transmitted over a single link?

A

T-Carrier Technologies

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8
Q

What are the four most common broadband technologies used today?

A

T-Carrier Technology, Digital Subscriber Lines, Cable broadband, and fiber connections

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9
Q

ACRONYM:

DSL

A

Digital Subscriber Lines

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10
Q

ACRONYM:

T1

A

Transmission System 1

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11
Q

What is a term for any twisted pair copper connection capable of speeds of 1.544 megabits per second?

A

T1

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12
Q

How many T1 lines are in a T3 line?

A

28

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13
Q

How fast is a T1 connection?

A

1.544 megabits per second

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14
Q

How fast is a T3 connection?

A

44.736 megabits

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15
Q

What type of technology replaced T1 for inter-ISP communications?

A

Fiber technology

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16
Q

ACRONYM:

DSL

A

Digital Subscriber Line

17
Q

Why doesn’t DSL interfere with regular telephone calls?

A

DSL operates on a different frequency than traditional voice-to-voice phone calls

18
Q

ACRONYM:

DSLAM

A

Digital Subscriber Line Access Multiplexers

19
Q

ACRONYM:

ADSL

A

Asymmetric Digital Subscriber Line

20
Q

ACRONYM:

SDSL

A

Symmetric Digital Subscriber Line

21
Q

Which type of connection generally downloads at a higher speed than it uploads?

A

Asymmetric Digital Subscriber Lines

22
Q

What’s the difference between SDSL and ADSL?

A

SDSL downloads and uploads data at the same rate whereas ADSL generally downloads data more quickly than it uploads data.

23
Q

How fast can an SDSL connection move data?

A

1.544 megabits per second

24
Q

What caused the boom of cable television in 1984? Why?

A

The Cable Communications Policy Act deregulated the cable television business.

25
Why doesn't a cable broadband connection interfere with cable television being sent over the same line?
Broadband internet connections are sent over a different frequency than cable television
26
What type of cable does cable television and broadband use?
Coaxial Cables
27
Which broadband model cannot guarantee a specific amount of bandwidth to its users?
Shared bandwidth technology
28
From where does an internet connection in a home or business originate when using DSL or dial-up internet?
The telephone company's Central Office (CO)
29
ACRONYM: CMTS
Cable Modem Termination System
30
What is the term for a device that sits at the edge of a consumer's network and connects them to the CMTS?
Cable modem
31
What connects large numbers of different cable connections to an ISPs core network?
The Cable Modem Termination System
32
How far, generally, can a copper wire carry a signal before it degrades, requiring a repeater?
A few thousand feet
33
ACRONYMS: FTTX, FTTN, FTTB, FTTH
Fiber to the X, Neighborhood, Building, Home
34
ACRONYM: ONT
Optical Network Terminator
35
What is the demarcation point for fiber technologies?
the Optical Network Terminator
36
Where is fiber technology translated into more traditional, twisted copper cable protocols?
at the Optical Network Terminator