birds Flashcards

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1
Q

what helped birds spread around world

A

flying

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2
Q

what is the great ancestor of birds called

A

Archaeopteryx (group of feathered dinosaurs)

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2
Q

what are the feathers on wings and tail of birds called

A

flying feathers

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3
Q

what is the key factor that enables birds to fly (beside wings)

A

hollow bones (they are super light)

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4
Q

where is the sebaceous gland located

A

above the tail

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5
Q

what influences the shape of birds beak

A

their food

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5
Q

what is the function of contour feathers

A

protection, body shaping

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6
Q

where are airsacks located and what is their function

A

attached to the bones, they store extra oxygen that gives birds more energy to fly

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7
Q

when is the birds breeding season

A

spring and summer

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8
Q

what makes bird egg shells hard

A

calcium

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9
Q

why are birds important for the economy

A

production of eggs, feathers, meat

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