bipolar and related disorders

Question 1

A feeling state that is more cheerful and elated (POSITIVE) than average, possibly even ecstatic.

Answer 1

Euphoric mood

Question 2

Unpleasant feelings, such as sadness or irritability.

Answer 2

Dysphoric mood

Question 3

A time-limited period during which specific symptoms of a disorder are present.

Answer 3

Episode

Question 4

depressive disorders under the dsm 5

Answer 4

Disruptive mood dysregulation disorder
Major depressive disorder (including MD episode)
Persistent depressive disorder (Dysthymia)
Premenstrual dysphoric disorder
Substance/medication-induced

Question 5

the common feature of all of these disorders is the presence of ____________, accompanied by somatic and cognitive changes that significantly affect the individual’s capacity to function

Answer 5

sad, empty, or irritable mood

Question 6

criterion A of DMD states that Severe recurrent temper outbursts manifested verbally and/or behaviorally that are __________ in intensity or duration to the situation

Answer 6

grossly out of proportion

Question 7

criterion B of DMD states that The temper outbursts are inconsistent with what?

Answer 7

developmental level

Question 8

according to the criterion C states of DMD, how often should the temper outbursts occur on average?

Answer 8

three or more times per week

Question 9

Criterion D of DMD states that the mood between temper outbursts is persistently _______ most of the day, and is observable by others

Answer 9

irritable or angry

Question 10

the diagnosis criteria for DMD should not coexist with?

Answer 10

oppositional defiant disorder, intermittent explosive disorder, or bipolar disorder

Question 11

the diagnosis criteria for DMD can coexist with?

Answer 11

attention-deficit/hyperactivity disorder, conduct disorder, and substance use disorders

Question 12

A mood disorder in which the individual experiences acute, but time-limited, episodes of depressive symptoms.

Answer 12

Major depressive disorder

Question 13

Major depressive disorder is also known as?

Answer 13

major depression, clinical depression, or unipolar depression

Question 14

these can include feelings of extreme dejection, a loss of interest in previously pleasurable aspects of life, bodily symptoms, and disturbances in eating and sleeping behavior.

Answer 14

depressive symptoms

Question 15

Individuals with major depressive disorder also have cognitive symptoms such as

Answer 15

a negative self view, feelings of guilt, inability to concentrate, and indecisiveness

Question 16

feelings of emptiness and loss

Answer 16

grief

Question 17

persistent depressed mood, inability to anticipate happiness or pleasure

Answer 17

major depressive episode

Question 18

grief dysphoria is most likely to decrease and is associated with?

Answer 18

thoughts or reminders of the deceased

Question 19

MDE depressed mood is more persistent and not tied to?

Answer 19

specific thoughts or preoccupations

Question 20

Grief self-esteem: preserved; MDE self-esteem:

Answer 20

worthlessness and self-loathing

Question 21

Grief on death: focused on the deceased and possibly about “joining” the deceased; MDE on death:

Answer 21

ending one’s own life because of feeling worthless, undeserving of life, or unable to cope with the pain of depression

Question 22

passive wish not to awaken in the morning or a belief that others would be better off if the individual were dead, to transient but recurrent thoughts of committing suicide, to a specific suicide plan

Answer 22

suicide ideation

Question 23

People whose depressive episodes have _______ lose interest in most activities or find it difficult to react to events in their lives that would customarily bring pleasure.

Answer 23

melancholic features

Question 24

Episodes showing a ______ develop at about the same time each year, usually for about 2 months during the fall or winter, then return to normal functioning.

Answer 24

seasonal pattern