bipolar and related disorders Flashcards
A feeling state that is more cheerful and elated (POSITIVE) than average, possibly even ecstatic.
Euphoric mood
Unpleasant feelings, such as sadness or irritability.
Dysphoric mood
A time-limited period during which specific symptoms of a disorder are present.
Episode
depressive disorders under the dsm 5
Disruptive mood dysregulation disorder
Major depressive disorder (including MD episode)
Persistent depressive disorder (Dysthymia)
Premenstrual dysphoric disorder
Substance/medication-induced
the common feature of all of these disorders is the presence of ____________, accompanied by somatic and cognitive changes that significantly affect the individual’s capacity to function
sad, empty, or irritable mood
criterion A of DMD states that Severe recurrent temper outbursts manifested verbally and/or behaviorally that are __________ in intensity or duration to the situation
grossly out of proportion
criterion B of DMD states that The temper outbursts are inconsistent with what?
developmental level
according to the criterion C states of DMD, how often should the temper outbursts occur on average?
three or more times per week
Criterion D of DMD states that the mood between temper outbursts is persistently _______ most of the day, and is observable by others
irritable or angry
the diagnosis criteria for DMD should not coexist with?
oppositional defiant disorder, intermittent explosive disorder, or bipolar disorder
the diagnosis criteria for DMD can coexist with?
attention-deficit/hyperactivity disorder, conduct disorder, and substance use disorders
A mood disorder in which the individual experiences acute, but time-limited, episodes of depressive symptoms.
Major depressive disorder
Major depressive disorder is also known as?
major depression, clinical depression, or unipolar depression
these can include feelings of extreme dejection, a loss of interest in previously pleasurable aspects of life, bodily symptoms, and disturbances in eating and sleeping behavior.
depressive symptoms
Individuals with major depressive disorder also have cognitive symptoms such as
a negative self view, feelings of guilt, inability to concentrate, and indecisiveness
feelings of emptiness and loss
grief
persistent depressed mood, inability to anticipate happiness or pleasure
major depressive episode
grief dysphoria is most likely to decrease and is associated with?
thoughts or reminders of the deceased
MDE depressed mood is more persistent and not tied to?
specific thoughts or preoccupations
Grief self-esteem: preserved; MDE self-esteem:
worthlessness and self-loathing
Grief on death: focused on the deceased and possibly about “joining” the deceased; MDE on death:
ending one’s own life because of feeling worthless, undeserving of life, or unable to cope with the pain of depression
passive wish not to awaken in the morning or a belief that others would be better off if the individual were dead, to transient but recurrent thoughts of committing suicide, to a specific suicide plan
suicide ideation
People whose depressive episodes have _______ lose interest in most activities or find it difficult to react to events in their lives that would customarily bring pleasure.
melancholic features
Episodes showing a ______ develop at about the same time each year, usually for about 2 months during the fall or winter, then return to normal functioning.
seasonal pattern
