bipolar Flashcards

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1
Q

mania

A

distinct, abnormal, elevated, expansive (or irritable mood) for 7 days minimum. at least 3 additional symptoms must be present for 7 days.

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2
Q

additional symptoms of mania

A

increased self-esteem/grandiosity, decreased sleep, increased speech, racing thoughts, distractibility, increased activity, increased dangerous impulsivity.

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3
Q

what does DTRHIGH stand for?

A

this is the nemonic for diagnosing mania: distractible, talkative, racing thoughts, hyperactive, impulsive, grandiose, hyposomnic.

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4
Q

hypomania

A

milder form of mania, lasts for 4 days or more, with similar symptoms as mania. not severe enough to cause marked impairment. this must be clearly noted by others.

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5
Q

major depressive episode.

A

pervasive, sad, down, irritable mood for more than 2 weeks.

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6
Q

dysthymic

A

a milder form of depression.

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7
Q

manic episode

A

elevated, expansive, or irritable mood including three other symptoms.

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8
Q

hypomanic episode

A

less severe and shorter duration than manic.

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9
Q

mixed episode

A

shows features of both manic and depressive episode.

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10
Q

bipolar 1

A

mania + MDE. MUST HAVE MANIA. do not have to have depressive disorder.

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11
Q

bipolar 2

A

hypomania + MDE. MUST HAVE HYPOMANIA, not necessarily involved with the MDE.

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12
Q

cyclothymic

A

minor depression with Hypomania for >2 years. increased sexual activity, increased seductive/flashy dress, increased anger and escalation, increased energy (able to do more, think outside of the box, be more creative, take chances). there is a risk of psychosis with delusions, hallucinations and thought disorder.

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