Biotic and Abiotic factors Flashcards

1
Q

what is a species

A

a group of organisms that can interbreed to produce fertile offspring

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2
Q

what is a habitat

A

an area where organisms live

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3
Q

what is a population

A

a group of the same species that live in a particular area

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4
Q

what is a community

A

all the different organisms that live in a particular area

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5
Q

what is an ecosystem

A

all the organisms and the environment in which they live

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6
Q

types of ecosystems

A

tropical rainforest, deciduous forest, coniferous forest, savannah grassland, desert, tundra

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7
Q

what is an abiotic factor

A

non-living parts of the environment that can often have a major influence on living organisms

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8
Q

name types of abiotic factors

A

light intensity, temperature, moisture levels, soil pH and mineral content, wind intensity and direction, CO2 levels for plans, 02 levels for aquatic animals

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9
Q

name types of biotic factors

A

availability of food, new predators arriving, new pathogens, one species outcompeting another so the numbers are no longer sufficient to breed

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10
Q

what piece of equipment would you use to measure light intensity

A

light thermometer

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