Biotic/Abiotic Flashcards

1
Q

Biotic

A

An animal or a plant in an ecosystem

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2
Q

Abiotic

A

Soil, heat, air basically anything that doesn’t have a pulse or doesn’t eat

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3
Q

Ecology

A

The study of organisms and their interactions with the environment

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4
Q

Biosphere

A

Life-supporting region of the earth; all land, water and air in which organisms live

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5
Q

Bacteria

A

Bacteria is a biotic factor of an environment and helps plants and helps get rid of carcases

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6
Q

Decomposers

A

Decomposer get rid of decomposing carcases (such as bacteria) for new life to grow such as flowers

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7
Q

Air

A

Air is a important part in an environment it
it carries elements that biotic things use or need

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8
Q

Habitat

A

The place in which an organism lives

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9
Q

Niche

A

How an organism survives, how it obtains food and shelter, how it finds a mate and cares for its offspring, and how it avoids danger

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10
Q

Population

A

All of the organisms in an ecosystem that belong to the same species

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11
Q

Predator

A

Consumers that capture and eat other consumers

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12
Q

Prey

A

The organism that is captured and consumed by the predator

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13
Q

Scavengers

A

A consumer that eats organisms that have already died

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14
Q

Mutualism

A

A relationship between were both organisms benefit

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15
Q

Symbiosis

A

A relationship of dependence or mutual benefit between organisms of the same ecosystem

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16
Q

Consumer

A

An organism that cannot make its own food and feeds on other organisms

17
Q

Food web

A

Shows all the possible feeding relationships at each trophic level in a community

18
Q

Food chain

A

A diagram that shows the flow of energy and matter between animals in a community

19
Q

Primary Succession

A

Begins in an area where NO SOIL is present. The development of an ecosystem in an area that has never had a community living within it

20
Q

Ecological Succession

A

Natural, gradual changes in the types of species that live in an area; can be primary or secondary