Biotechnology Flashcards

1
Q

Make an identical copy of.

A

Cloning

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2
Q

assigning DNA fragments to chromosomes..

A

Gene mapping

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3
Q

The deliberate modification of the characteristics of an organism by manipulating its genetic material.

A

Genetic engineering

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4
Q

The transplantation of normal genes into cells in place of missing or defective ones in order to correct genetic disorders.

A

Gene therapy

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5
Q

The complete set of genetic material of an organism.

A

Genome

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6
Q

the act of mixing different species or varieties of animals or plants and thus to produce hybrids.

A

Hybridization

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7
Q

Breed from closely related people or animals, esp. over many generations.

A

Inbreeding

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8
Q

the process of breeding plants and animals for particular genetic traits.

A

Selective breeding

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9
Q

An undifferentiated cell of a multicellular organism that is capable of giving rise to indefinitely more cells of the same type, and…

A

Stem cells

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