Biotechnology Flashcards
what is traditional biotechnology?
Traditional biotechnologies are those that have been around since early human history. They include agriculture, animals and food.
What was biotechnology ORIGINALLY used for/
farming
How could Biotechnology be related back to animals?
when breeding animals
what is MODERN biotechnology?
“Modern biotechnology” is used to distinguish newer applications of biotechnology, such as genetic engineering and cell fusion from more conventional methods such as breeding, or fermentation. Most often the term “biotechnology” is used interchangeably with “modern biotechnology”
what is a gmo?
A genetically modified organism is any organism whose genetic material has been altered using genetic engineering techniques.
Name one type of traditional biotechnology?
Breeding dogs
Name one type of modern biotechnology?
the development of the HPV vaccinations
What is a genetically motifies plant?
Genetically modified crops are plants used in agriculture, the DNA of which has been modified using genetic engineering methods.
What is a genetically motified animal?
Genetically modified animals are animals that have been genetically modified for a variety of purposes including producing drugs, enhancing yields, increasing resistance to disease, etc.
what is cloning?
making a duplicate of something.
What is pasturization?
the partial sterilization of a product, such as milk or wine, to make it safe for consumption and improve its keeping quality.
What is a live vaccine?
A vaccine made from a virus that has been weakened so it does not cause the disease the virus usually causes.
What is a inactive vacine?
it is like the covid vaccine
