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PMLS 1 > BIOSECURITY AND BIOSAFETY PART 1 > Flashcards

BIOSECURITY AND BIOSAFETY PART 1 Flashcards

1
Q

protecting people from dangerous pathogens

A

Laboratory Biosafety

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2
Q

protecting pathogens from dangerous people

A

Laboratory Biosecurity

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3
Q

Charles Baldwin

• Creation of biohazard symbol

A

1966

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4
Q

US biological weapons program ordered by _____

A

US President Franklin Roosevelt (1943)

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5
Q

Made bullets with toxins

A

1943

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6
Q

1st scientific director of

Camp Detrick

A

Ira L. Baldwin

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7
Q

• Lab in Camp Detrick - used to test dispersal of biological agents in aerosol
• Newell Johnson – modification of biosafety
➢ Class III safety cabinets & laminar flow hoods

A

1949

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8
Q

Army surgeon appointed a medical liaison officer to the biological warfare labs

A

1950

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9
Q

Army Chemical Corps & Army Medical

Department – medical defense research against biological weapons

A

1953

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10
Q

US Biological Weapons Program was

terminated by President Richard Nixon

A

1969

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11
Q

Father of microbial biosafety

A

Arnold Wedum

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12
Q

mechanical pipettors to prevent lab- acquired infections

A

1907-1908

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13
Q

Wedum & Morton Reitman – multiple

epidemiological studies of lab-based outbreaks

A

1966

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14
Q

small pox era

A

1967

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15
Q

– CDC published the Classification of Etiological Agents on

the Basis of Hazard;

A

1974

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16
Q

US NIH published the NIH Guidelines for Research

Involving Recombinant DNA Molecules;

A

1976

17
Q

WHO’s 1st edition of LABORATORY BIOSAFETY MANUAL

A

1983

18
Q

CDC & NIH’s jointly published first edition of the
BIOSAFETY IN MICROBIOLOGICAL AND BIOMEDICAL
LABORATORIES

A

1984

19
Q

American Biological Safety Association (ABSA) was

founded;

A

1984

20
Q

US government enacted the Select Agent Regulations to
monitor the transfer of a select list of biological agents from one
facility to another.

A

1996

21
Q

Anthrax attack in US (known as Amerithrax);

A

2001

22
Q

revision of Select Agent Regulations sought to address the

creation of 2 tiers of select agents.

A

2012

23
Q

materials that pose the greatest risk of deliberate misuse

A

tier 1

24
Q

materials that pose the greatest risk of deliberate misuse

A

tier 1

25
Q

3rd Edition of the Laboratory Biosafety Manual

A

2004

26
Q

similar scope with the US regulation but with more severe penalties for noncompliance

A

Singapore: Biological Agents and Toxins Act (2005

27
Q

institutions that work with listed “highly dangerous pathogens” to implement laboratory biosafety & biosecurity requirements

A

South Korea: Act on Prevention of Infectious Diseases (2005)

28
Q

four schedules of select agents subject to different reporting & handling requirements

A

Japan: Infectious Disease Control Law

29
Q

Canadian containment level (CL) 3 and 4 facilities that work with risk group 3/4 are required to undergo certification

A

Canada

30
Q

Minister of Health and Prevention – has authority to regulate possession, manufacture, use, storage, sale, purchase or other transfer, distribution, transport & disposal of listed biological agents

A

Denmark

31
Q

ensure “an adequate level of protection in the field of safe transfer, handling and use of living modified organisms (LMOs)

A

Cartagena Protocol on Biosafety (CPB) in 2003

32
Q

National Committee on Biosafety of the Philippines (NCBP)

- organizational structure for biosafety

A

E.O. 430, s. 1990

33
Q

National Biosafety
Framework (NBF)
Guidelines strengthening the NCBP

A

E.O. 514

March 17, 2006

34
Q

requires clinical laboratories to ensure policy guidelines on laboratory biosafety & biosecurity

A

DOH A.O. No. 2007-0027

35
Q

by Department of Agriculture (DA)
• policies on importation of plants from
modern biotechnology

A

A.O. No. 8

36
Q

➔created by a multidisciplinary team with members coming from
the health and education sectors as well as individuals from the
executive, legislative and judicial branches of government.
➔Long term goal: to assist the DA and DOH in their efforts to create
national policy and implement plans for laboratory biosafety and
biosecurity.

A

PHILIPPINE BIOSAFETY AND BIOSECURITY ASSOCIATION

PHBBA

37
Q

➔Non-government, non-profit association that works to serve the
emergent concerns of biological risk management in various
professional fields such as in the health, agriculture, and
technology sectors throughout the country.

A

BIORISK ASSOCIATION OF THE PHILIPPINES (BRAP)

38
Q

➔emphasizes the importance of multi-sectoral engagement and
support, with the Center’s programs aligned with the programs of
biosafety and biosecurity of various departments in both local and
national government and private institutions.

A

NATIONAL TRAINING CENTER FOR BIOSAFETY AND

BIOSECURITY

PMLS 1 (6 decks)

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