Biopsychsocial Approach

Question 1

what is the biopsychsocial approach?

Answer 1

It is an approach to frame an understanding of behaviour where behaviour is analysed and described in terms of biological, psychological and sociocultural factors

Question 2

What consists within the biological component?

Answer 2

genetics, neurochemistry, hormones, brain structure, illness, age, sex, the fight-flight response,

Question 3

What consists within the psychological component?

Answer 3

attention, learning, emotions, thinking, attitudes, memory, perceptions, beliefs, coping strategies

Question 4

What consists within the social-cultural component?

Answer 4

family background, social support, education, interpersonal relationships, culture, socioeconomic status, religion

Question 5

How biological, psychological and social factors can determine the cause and expression of a psychological phenomenas? (example)

Answer 5

proposes that the development of a psychological phenomena can initiate from any component, thus not easily start from biological,
e.g. for addiction:
bio = family addiction history, genetic predisposition (dopamine receptor variant)
psycho = stress coping strategies, trauma, learning, beliefs
social = family implications, peer pressure, social support for addiction

Question 6

How biological, psychological and social factors can influence solutions to problematic psychological phenomena? (example)

Answer 6

it allows for practitioners to account for each component in the development of interventions, treatments and education of prevention.
e.g. for addiction can help teach positive coping strategies as well as info on peer pressure rather than just a biological position