Biopsychology - 01 The Divisions of The Nervous System Flashcards

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1
Q

What 2 systems is the nervous system separated into and what do they each do?

A

Central nervous system (complex processing)
Peripheral nervous system (body wide network of messenger neurons)

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2
Q

What does the CNS separate into and what do they do?

A

Brain (all conscious & most un-conscious processing)
Spinal cord (receives and transmits information &some reflex processing)

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3
Q

What does the PNS separate into?

A

Autonomic nervous system
Somatic nervous system

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4
Q

What does the somatic nervous system do?

A

controls muscle movement and receives information from sensory receptors & connects the CNS and the senses

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5
Q

What does the automatic nervous system do?

A

governs vital functions in the body such as breathing, heart rate, digestion, sexual arousal and stress response

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6
Q

What does the autonomic nervous system separate into?

A

Sympathetic and parasympathetic

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7
Q

What does the sympathetic nervous system cause? (6 things)

A

-increases bodily activities
-releases noradrenaline
-activates in stress response
-heart rate, sweat, breathing rate increases
-dilates pupils
-inhibits digestion

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8
Q

What does the parasympathetic nervous system cause? (6 things)

A

-decreases bodily activities
-releases acetylcholine
-activates in rest
-heart rate, sweat, breathing rate decreases
-constricts pupils
-stimulates digestion

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9
Q

What makes up the PNS?

A

The nerves outside the CNS

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10
Q

What does the PNS do?

A

transmits messages via millions of neurons to and from the CNS

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11
Q

What is the function of the spinal cord?

A

-relays information between the brain and the rest of the body
-allows the brain to monitor and regulate bodily processes and coordinate voluntary movement
-reflex actions

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12
Q

What is the function of the brain?

A

-the centre of all conscious awareness
-responsible for coordinating sensation, intellectual activity and nervous activity

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