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A2 Psych Paper 2 (new) > Biopsych - Localisation & Lateralisation > Flashcards

Biopsych - Localisation & Lateralisation Flashcards

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1
Q

Localisation

A

Functions occur in certain locations of the brain

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2
Q

Frontal lobe

A

Area of brain related to decision making, social skills and thinking (+personality)

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3
Q

Motor cortex

A
  • Located in frontal lobe
  • Regulates movement (opposite sides [left field = right side, right field = left side])
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4
Q

Broca’s area

A
  • Left hemisphere of frontal lobe
  • Responsible for speech PRODUCTION (damage leads to Broca’s aphasia)
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5
Q

Temporal lobe

A

Area of cerebral cortex related to auditory processing

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6
Q

Auditory cortex

A
  • Located in temporal lobe
  • Analyses speech based information
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7
Q

Wernicke’s area

A
  • Located in left temporal lobe
  • Responsible for language COMPREHENSION (damage leads to Wernicke’s aphasia)
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8
Q

Occipital lobe

A

Area of cerebral cortex related to visual processing such as colour or depth perception

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9
Q

Visual cortex

A
  • Located in occipital lobe
  • Receives/processes visual info
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10
Q

Parietal lobe

A

Area of cerebral cortex vital for sensory perception and integration of senses

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11
Q

Somatosensory cortex

A
  • Located in parietal lobe
  • Processes sensory information from the skin
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12
Q

+ Research in localisation

A
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13
Q
  • Research in localisation
A
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14
Q

Lateralisation

A

Each hemisphere has a certain function

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15
Q

Left hemisphere

A

Language/logical/analytics

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16
Q

Right hemisphere

A

Emotion/creativity

17
Q

Contralateral

A

Hemisphere controls opposite side of body (LH -> right [e.g. motor])

18
Q

Ipsilateral

A

Hemisphere controls same side of body (LH -> left)

19
Q

Special case: vision

A

Both eyes have a left & right field of vision -> RVF = LH, LVF = RH

20
Q

Split-brain research

A

Severed connection between the LH & RH -> researchers look at how the hemispheres function w/o communication (surgery is done to reduce epilepsy)

21
Q

Study: Sperry

A
  • Aim: how 2 separated hemispheres deal with vision/speech related things
    + Sample: 11 people who had the operation
  • Method: Images projected to either LVF and/or RVF in 1/10th a second [they had 1 eye covered]
22
Q

Sperry’s findings (LVF)

A

Could not name what they had seen [no language in RH], could draw what they had seen with their left hand [controlled by RH], pinup girl scenario: had emotional reaction [blushing] but could not describe what had been seen

23
Q

Sperry’s findings (RVF)

A

Able to describe in speech & writing with right hand

24
Q

Conclusion of Sperry

A

LH = verbal
RH = silent but emotional

25
Q

+ Research on lateralisation

A
26
Q
  • Research on lateralisation
A

A2 Psych Paper 2 (new) (10 decks)

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