Biooo Flashcards

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1
Q

An organism with two identical alleles for a trait is said to be _____________ for the trait.

A

homozygous

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2
Q

Which of the following is not a condition for a population to be Hardy-Weinberg equilibrium?

A

The population is infinitely small

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3
Q

A person who is heterozygous for a recessive genetic disease, such as Tay-Sachs, is said to be

A

A carrier

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4
Q

A female carrier of an X-linked recessive trait plans to have a child with an affected male. What is the probability that a male child will have the trait?

A

50%

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5
Q

Which of these RNA modifications occurs last?

A

A poly-A tail is added to the end of the RNA strand.

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6
Q

DNA fingerprinting:

A

A method of comparing DNA from individuals to an unknown DNA sample by looking for sequences unique to that individual.

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7
Q

What are the three domains?

A

Bacteria, Archaea, Eukarya

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8
Q

Taxonomy

A

The science of classifying living things

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9
Q

Monophyletic trait

A

groups of organisms, including their most recent common ancestor and the descendants of that most recent common ancestor.

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10
Q

Flagella

A

A long whip-like structure found in some cells that facilitate movement.

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11
Q

Mycorrhizae

A

a mutualistic relationship between fungi and plant roots.

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12
Q
  1. What distinguishes invertebrates from other animals?

A. They can reproduce asexually.

B. They do not have a backbone.

C. They have jointed appendages.

D. They have bilateral symmetry

A

They do not have a backbone.

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13
Q

What are three different types of Viruses?

A

Coronavirus, Influenza viruses, Flaviviruses.

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14
Q

How are reptiles dif from mammals? name three ways.

A

Mammals can regulate their body temperature internally while reptiles have to rely on other resources

Mammals have fur and Reptiles have Scales

Most reptiles lay eggs , while most mammals give birth to live young .

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