Brainscape's Knowledge GenomeTM

Browse over 1 million classes created by top students, professors, publishers, and experts.


See full index

Biochem > Biomolecules and Cell Structures > Flashcards

Biomolecules and Cell Structures Flashcards

1
Q

Most important eukaryotic organelle.

A

NUCLEUS

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
2
Q

Contains the main genetic apparatus.

A

NUCLEUS

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
3
Q

Parts of the Nucleus:
“nuclear double
membrane”

A

Nuclear envelope

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
4
Q

Parts of the Nucleus:
prominent feature; rich
in RNA

A

Nucleolus

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
5
Q

contains DNA and

protein

A

Chromatin

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
6
Q

linear structures

formed during cell division

A

Chromosomes

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
7
Q

Site of ATP production via aerobic

metabolism

A

MITOCHONDRION

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
8
Q

Surrounded by two (2) membranes:

  • smooth outer membrane
  • folded inner membrane (cristae)
A

MITOCHONDRION

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
9
Q

MITOCHONDRION is surrounded by two (2) membranes:

A

smooth outer membrane and cristae

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
10
Q

holds the enzymes for
oxidation reactions &
electron carriers of aerobic
respirations

A

cristae

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
11
Q

has Intermembrane space

A

MITOCHONDRION

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
12
Q

Matrix is within the inner membrane

– own DNA is found

A

MITOCHONDRION

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
13
Q

A continuous single membrane

system throughout the cell.

A

ENDOPLASMIC RETICULUM

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
14
Q

Attached to the cell membrane

and to the nuclear membrane.

A

ENDOPLASMIC RETICULUM

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
15
Q

no ribosomes bound to it.

A

Smooth ER

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
16
Q

synthesis and storage

of lipids

A

Smooth ER

17
Q

carbohydrate metabolism

drug detoxification

A

Smooth ER

18
Q

Studded with ribosomes bound

to the membrane.

A

Rough ER

19
Q

synthesis of proteins

A

Rough ER

20
Q

Found in green plants and green

algae

A

CHLOROPLAST

21
Q

contain
photosynthetic structures and contain own DNA and
ribosomes

A

grana

22
Q

Frequently found close to the
smooth ER but it is separated
from the ER

A

GOLGI APPARATUS

23
Q

Consists of series of

membranous sacs

A

GOLGI APPARATUS

24
Q

Secretion of protein

A

GOLGI APPARATUS

25
Q

Site of reactions that link
sugars to other cell
components.

A

GOLGI APPARATUS

26
Q

Membrane-enclosed sac

A

LYSOSOMES

27
Q

Contain hydrolytic enzymes

A

LYSOSOMES

28
Q

Destroy cells or foreign matter
that the cell has engulfed by
phagocytosis

A

LYSOSOMES

29
Q

Membrane-bounded sacs

A

PEROXISOMES

30
Q

Contain the enzyme catalase

A

PEROXISOMES

31
Q

catalyzes the
conversion of H2O2
to H2O and O2

A

Catalase

32
Q

in plant cells only

A

GLYOXYSOMES

33
Q

Contain enzymes for converting lipids to

carbohydrates (glyoxylate cycle)

A

GLYOXYSOMES

34
Q

also known as “Plasma membrane”. Separates the cell contents from
everything outside the cell.

A

CELL MEMBRANE

35
Q

Include organelles and cytosol.

A

CELL MEMBRANE

36
Q

Viscous aqueous portion

of the cell

A

Cytosol

37
Q

“microtrabecular lattice” and Lattice of fine strands

A

CYTOSKELETON

38
Q

Maintains infrastructure of the

cell.

A

CYTOSKELETON

39
Q

3 kinds of protein filaments:

A

actin filaments, intermediate filaments, and microtubules

Biochem (4 decks)

Brainscape helps you reach your goals faster, through stronger study habits.
© 2024 Bold Learning Solutions. Terms and Conditions