Biomolecules Flashcards

1
Q

some hormones

A

steroids-estrogens and androphens
polypeptide-insulin and endorphin
amino acid derivatives-epinephrine and norepinephrin

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2
Q

hormones which regulate glucose level

A

insulin and glucagon

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3
Q

hormones for external stimuli

A

epinephrine and norepinephrin

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4
Q

thyroxine

A

iodinted amin acid tyrosine

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5
Q

which causes swelling of thyroid gland

A

hypothyroidism

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6
Q

chromosomes are made of

A

protein and nucleic acid

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7
Q

hydrolysis of nucliec acida give

A

pentose sugar,phophoric acid,nitrogen containing heterocyclic compounds(base)

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8
Q

difference in OH group for RNA and DNA

A

1(4-3)

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9
Q

bases in DNA

A

Adenine,guanine,cytosine,thymine

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10
Q

bases in Rna

A

adenine, gunanine,cytosine,Uracil

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11
Q

how are nucleotides linked

A

C’5 AND C’3 by phophodiester lunkage

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12
Q

secondary structure of DNA

A

H bond between adenine and thymine(double bond and H bond between cytosie and guanine(triple bond)

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13
Q

fat soluble vitamins

A

A,D,E,K

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14
Q

water soluble vitamins

A

B,C

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15
Q

which vitmain B is stored in body

A

B12

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16
Q

names of vtimane B

A

B2-riboflavvin
B1-thyamine
B6-Pyridoxine
B12-

17
Q

which amino acid is gotten on hydrolysis of protein

A

alpha amino

18
Q

naturally occurig amino acids have which optical configuration

A

L(NH2 on the left side)

19
Q

how amny amino acids in insulin