BIOMOLECULAS Flashcards

1
Q

Cuales son las biomoléculas ?

A

CARBOHIDRATOS
LIPIDOS
ACIDOS NUCLEICOS
PROTEINAS

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2
Q

Que es un monomero?

A

Unidad principal de cada una de las moléculas

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3
Q

Monomero de los carbohidratos

A

MONOSACARIDOS= glucosa, fructuosa, celulosa

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4
Q

MONOMERO DE LIPIDOS/GRASAS

A

TRIGLICERIDOS/GLICEROL= ACIDOS GRASOS

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5
Q

MONOMERO DE LAS PROTEINAS

A

AMINOACIDOS

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6
Q

MONOMERO DE LOS ACIDOS NUCELICOS

A

Nucelotidos= ADN, ARN

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7
Q

FUNCION DE LOS CARBOHIDRATOS O AZUCARES…

A

Es la energia de arranque

LA ENERGÍA RAPIDA

GLUCOSA

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8
Q

QUE ES UN DISACARIDO?

A

Union de 2 monosacaridos

Ejemplo: LACTOSA= galactosa+glucosa

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9
Q

Que es un polisacarido?

A

Union de muchos monosacaridos

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10
Q

PARA QUE SIRVEN LAS PROTEINAS

A

Molécula mas abundante en la célula.

Tiene 7 PROPIEDADES:

ESTRUCTURAL
DEFENSA (proteccion)
TRANSPORTE

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11
Q

PARA QUE SIRVEN LAS GRASAS Y LIPIDOS?

A

Son compuestos formados por:
Carbono, Hidrogeno, Oxigeno

Son insolubles en agua

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12
Q

Clasificación de las grasas y lipidos

A

GRASAS NEUTRAS O LIPIDOS SIMPLES:
(grasas y aceites)

FOSFOLIPIDOS O LIPIDOS COMPUESTOS:
(membrana celular)

ESTEROIDES O LIPIDOS DERIVADOS:
(hormonas,colesterol)

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