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Biologia > Biomolecole > Flashcards

Biomolecole Flashcards

1
Q

Cellibosio

A

Zucchero disaccaride
Glucosio + Glucosio
C₁₂H₂₂O₁₁
Ottenuto per idrolisi di cellulosa

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2
Q

Cellulosa

A

Zucchero polisaccaride
Polimero lineari di glucosio
Pareti cellulari vegetali

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3
Q

Lattosio

A

Zucchero disaccaride
Glucosio + Galattosio
C₁₂H₂₂O₁₁

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4
Q

Saccarosio

A

Zucchero disaccaride
Glucosio + Fruttosio
C₁₂H₂₂O₁₁

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5
Q

Maltosio

A

Zucchero disaccaride
Glucosio + Glucosio
C₁₂H₂₂O₁₁
Si ottiene per idrolisi parziale dell’amido

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6
Q

Glucosio

A

Zucchero monosaccharide
Aldoesoso 6 atm di carbonio
C₆H₁₂O₆

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7
Q

Galattosio

A

Zucchero monosaccaride
Aldoesoso
C₆H₁₂O₆

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8
Q

Mannosio

A

Zucchero monosaccaride
Aldoesoso
C₆H₁₂O₆

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9
Q

Fruttosio

A

Zucchero monosaccaride
Chetoesoso 6 at carbonio
C₆H₁₂O₆

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10
Q

Ribosio

A

Zucchero monosaccaride
Aldopentoso 5 atm carbonio
C5H10O5

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11
Q

Desossiribosio

A

Zucchero monosaccaride
Aldopentoso
C5H10O4

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12
Q

Amido

A

Polisaccaride di glucosio
Formato la amilosio (catena lineare) e amilopectica (catena ramificata)
Presente nei vegetali

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13
Q

Glicogeno

A

Polisaccaride di alfa-glucosio

Riserva energetica animali

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14
Q

Chitina

A

Polisaccaride

Pareti cellulari di funghi e esoscheletro di insetti e crostacei

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15
Q

Glicosamminoglicani

A

Polisaccaride

Presenti nei tessuti animali, svolgono funzioni specifiche

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16
Q

Glicolipide

A

Oligosaccaride + proteine di membrana

Sintetizzato da golgi

17
Q

Glicoproteine

A

Oligosaccaride + proteine membrana

Biologia (7 decks)

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