Biomes and Tropical Rainforests Flashcards

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1
Q

What is a biome?

A

A large geographical area characterized by its climate, vegetation, soil, and wildlife

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2
Q

Name the 6 biomes.

A

Tropical Rainforest, Temperate forest, Taiga, Tundra, Savannah, Desert

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3
Q

Give one plant and animal adaptation for each of the biomes.

A

Ex: Lichens, small shrubs and polar bears

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4
Q

Where do we find the tropical rainforest?

A

10° South and North

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5
Q

Why do we find tropical rain forests here?

A

Tropical rainforests are found near the equator due to the amount of rainfall and the amount of sunshine these areas receive.

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6
Q

What is a climate graph?

A

A climate graph displays yearly temperature and precipitation statistics for a particular location.

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7
Q

How is temperature shown on a climate graph?

A

Temperature is shown as a line

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8
Q

How is precipitation shown on a climate graph?

A

Precipitation is shown as a bar

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9
Q

What is the climate of the tropical rainforest?

A

Tropical rain forests are warm areas that receive a great deal of rainfall.

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10
Q

Who are indigenous people?

A

People who are settled in that area first

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11
Q

Who are transnational companies?

A

A transnational company is an enterprise that is involved with the international production of goods or services, foreign investments, or income and asset management in more than one country

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12
Q

What do indigenous people do with the ARF?

A

Most Indians live in settled villages by the rivers, and grow vegetables and fruits like manioc, corn, beans and bananas. They also hunt and fish, using plant-based poisons to stun the fish

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13
Q

What do TNCs do with the ARF?

A

They cut down trees and make useful objects out of the timber. This leads to deforestation but the TNCs earn more money

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14
Q

Name a positive impact of deforestation.

A

Increase of space/land
Materials can be made out of it
Sell for money

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15
Q

Name a negative impact of deforestation.

A

Less oxygen
More greenhouse gas
Less habitat for animals and indigenous people

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16
Q

What does sustainability mean?

A

Sustainability means meeting our own needs without compromising the ability of future generations to meet their own needs

17
Q

Name and explain the four methods of sustainably managing the tropical rainforest

A
  • Protect areas which contain tropical rainforests (e.g., national parks and biosphere reserves)
  • Regulate forestry activities (e.g., controlled logging)
  • Rehabilitate disturbed areas with tropical rainforests (e.g., reforestation)
  • Promote public education (e.g., guided nature walks)
18
Q

What is the difference between deciduous and coniferous trees

A

The deciduous trees have leaves that fall off yearly. Coniferous trees bear cones and have needles or scales that do not fall off.