Biomes Flashcards

1
Q

Tropical Rainforest

A

Rainy or dry, near equator, no winter

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2
Q

Temperate Rainforest

A

Eastern North America, Asia Europe, Winter

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3
Q

Temperate Deciduous Forest

A

Four seasons, perennial herbs.

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4
Q

Taiga

A

Winter and summer, not many species or plants

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5
Q

Savanna

A

Grassland, not much rainfall,

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6
Q

Temperate Grassland

A

More trees and shrubs, wildfires, less rain than tropical savannas

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7
Q

Chaparral

A

vegetation consisting of tangled shrubs and thorny bushes.

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8
Q

Desert

A

Little rain, hostile, lack of vegetation

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9
Q

Tundra

A

Short growing seasons, cold, poor nutrients,

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10
Q

Lakes and Ponds

A

Freshwater, biotic and abiotic factors

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11
Q

Marsh and Swamps

A

Standing water, lots of plant species, highest species diversity

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12
Q

Rivers

A

Flowing water, Springs, fish inhabitants

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13
Q

Estuaries

A

Where the tide meets the stream

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14
Q

Coral Reefs

A

a ridge of rock in the sea formed by the growth and deposit of coral

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15
Q

Open Ocean

A

sunlit top layer of the ocean

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16
Q

Littoral Zone

A

near shore area where sunlight gets all the way to the sediment and allows aquatic plants to grow.

17
Q

Benthic Zone

A

the lowest level of a body of water such as an ocean or a lake, including the sediment surface and some sub-surface layers

18
Q

Invasive Species

A

plants, animals, or pathogens that are non-native to the ecosystem

19
Q

Endangered Species

A

a species of animal or plant that is seriously at risk of extinction

20
Q

Mass Extinction

A

widespread and rapid decrease in the biodiversity on Earth.