Biomes Flashcards

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1
Q

How does a climate effect a biome?

A

The climate and geography of the region can determine what type of biome exists there

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2
Q

Forest definition

A

High density of trees with lots of layers. Close to the equator

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3
Q

Deserts definition

A

Dry environment with extreme temperatures. Low rainfall and high evaporation

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4
Q

Grasslands definition

A

Dominated by grasses but minimal trees. Between desert and forest

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5
Q

Aquatic

A

Marine biomes that are a major food source

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6
Q

Tundra

A

Extremely cold. Little plants and animals

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7
Q

Forest characteristics

A

Little change in climate

50% of all known plants and animals

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8
Q

Deserts characteristics

A

Nocturnal animals

Adapted plants and animals

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9
Q

Grassland characteristics

A

Hot summer and cold winter

Grazing animals

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10
Q

Tundra characteristics

A

Arctic, alpine and antarctic

Short growing season

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11
Q

Aquatic characteristics

A

3/4 of earths surface

Salt or fresh water

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12
Q

Terrestrial definition

A

Old growth forest
Desert
Savanna/grasslands

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13
Q

Aquatic definition (compared to terrestrial

A

Seagrass meadows

Wetlands and rivers

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14
Q

What are australias biomes?

A

Desert, grassland, forest, aquatic

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15
Q

Why does Australia have such a large variety of biomes?

A

Large geographical area

Variety of climate zones

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16
Q

Biodiversity definition

A

The variety of plants and animals found in an area
E.g. Tundra- not much biodiversity
Forest - a lot of biodiversity

17
Q

Factors affecting climate

A

Rainfall
Temperature
Location
Topography

18
Q

Biome definition

A

A biome is a large geographical area that has simular climates, soil and vegetation and has distinctive plant and animal groups that have adapted to that particular environment