Biomechanical movement analysis Flashcards

1
Q

who included , (PREPARATION, OBSERVATION, EVALUATION DIAGNOSIS and INTERVENTION)

A

McGinnis 2013

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2
Q

What is Hay and Reid 1988, Deterministic model ?

A

Helps identify critical biomechanical variables- the critical features of the movement

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3
Q

who created the four stage model?

A

Knudson , 2013

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4
Q

To determine the length of a moment arm, you would measure?

A

The perpendicular distance from the axis of rotation to the forces line of actio

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5
Q

What is the relationship between torque and angular acceleration

A

The greater torque acting at the axis of rotation , the greater the angular acceleration of a given body

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6
Q

For any given muscle , the moment arm is largest when the angle of pull on the bone is closest to?

A

90’

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7
Q

What arm movement would be impaired by injury to the brachialis muscle

A

Flexion at the elbow

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8
Q

What is the torque if a 50N force is applied 2m from the axis of rotation?

A

100N

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9
Q

Which of the following statements about second class muscle lever is true?

Most common lever in the body
Fulcrum is located between the effort & resistance
Large weight can be lifted but the distance is limited
Any example is the lifting of a weight in the hand
Only small weights can be lifted, but the distance lifted is large

A

Large weight can be lifted but the distance lifted is large

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10
Q

Which of the following is an example of the use of a second class lever?

Rowing a boat
Digging a hole in soil
Wheelbarrowing waste soil
See-sawing
Completing a bicep-curl
A

Wheelbarrowing waste soil

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11
Q

An eccentric force tends to be?

A

Linear acceleration and angular acceleration

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12
Q

If you stepped off a high wall and landed on both feet, which would best describe predominat muscle actions?

The quadriceps are acting concentrically
The gluteus maximum act isometrically
There is a mixture of concentric and isokinetic actions in all active muscle
The quadriceps are actin eccentrically
The hamstring acts as and antagonist to the ankle plantar flexors

A

The quadriceps are acting eccentrically

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13
Q

You are holding weight stationary in each hand with your arm abducted , so they were parallel to the horizontal , which is true?

The biceps brachii is acting concentrically
The pectoral is major is acting eccentrically
There is a mixture of concentric and isokinetic actions in all acting muscles
The trapezius is acting eccentrically
The deltoids are acting isometrically

A

The deltoids are acting isometrically

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14
Q

Momentum =?

A

Momentum = mass x velocity

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15
Q

Kinetics

“The study of forces causing or resulting from motion”

A

Hall ,2012

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16
Q

What’s are the concepts of linear kinetics?

A

Force
Inertia
Momentum
Impulse

17
Q

What’s inertia?

A

The property of an object to resist change

18
Q

What is mass?

A

The measure of inertia

19
Q

What is weight?

A

The measure of the force of gravity acting on an object( Newtons)

20
Q

What is Newton’s first law of motion?

A

A body cannot be made to accelerat, decelerat or change direction Unless acted upon by force

21
Q

What is Newton’s second law?

A

Greater force -> greater acceleration

22
Q

What is Newton’s third law?

A

Every force is applied by a body is accompanied by a reaction force to the body

23
Q

What are internal forces

A

Forces that act within the object or system whose motion is being investigated

24
Q

What are external forces?

A

Those forces that act on an object as a result of its interaction with the environment surrounding it