Biomass Energy- The Sahel- Fuelwood- Case Study Flashcards

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1
Q

Provide some statistics that prove the use of fuel wood in the Sahel for cooking in the Sahel is a bad thing.

A

1.5 million people a year die from the cooking fires there.

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2
Q

A solar cooker is a _____ and _____ ______ form of cooker.

A

Cheap and low energy.

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3
Q

What type of countries are solar cookers suitable for?

A

Hot countries with little cloud cover- perfect for The Sahel.

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4
Q

How do solar cookers work?

A

They reflect the Suns UV light rays and use this energy to cook the food.

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5
Q

Give reasons as to why the Sahel would be using solar cookers.

A

It is appropriate technology- foul and card board- available resources

  • sun’s abundant, free and renewable
  • can cook upto 2 meals// day- meat/ fish/ rice/ cornmeal- can reach temps of 250 degrees Fahrenheit
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6
Q

List advantages that come with the use of solar cookers for cooking in The Sahel over fuel wood.

A

*cheap to make
*save 1.5m deaths from
fires a year
*reduce fuel wood use 80 %
*chance for industry and jobs/ cookers can be made and sold by locals
*less time spent on cooking- more time for work and education (ec+soc)
*less need for and time spent collecting fuel wood- social adv

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7
Q

What are two knock on good effects that reduced fuel wood usage by 80% in the Sahel with the introduction of solar cooker cooking can bring?

A
  • higher quality topsoil.

* reduces deforestation- lower CO2 levels impact.

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8
Q

List four disadvantages of using solar cookers as an alternative for fuel wood cooking in The Sahel.

A
  • cooking takes longer
  • smokey taste could be missed
  • low level community backing- live traditionally- necessary to work
  • tend to not be v durable- deteriorate fast so reg replacements needed
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9
Q

Explain the problem The Sahel is facing in how it is struggling to reduce its dependability on fuel wood.

A

90% of cooking in the Sahel is dependant on fuel wood (413mil people rely on it)- hard to stop use as; can’t afford other energy/ fuel alternatives cost more than 45% populations average wage.

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