Biology3 Flashcards

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1
Q

Subatomic particles that make up an atom

A

Protons, neutrons, and electrons

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2
Q

What kind of charged particles are protons

A

Positive

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3
Q

What kind of charged particles are neutrons

A

None

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4
Q

Binding of protons and neutrons

A

Nucleus

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5
Q

What kind of charged particles is a electron

A

Negative

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6
Q

What’s a chemical element

A

Pure substance that consists entirely of one type of atom

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7
Q

Atomic number of carbon

A

6

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8
Q

Isotopes

A

Atoms of the same elements but have different numbers of neutrons

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9
Q

Isotopes (radioactive)

A

Nucleic that are unstable and break down constantly over time

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10
Q

Chemical compound

A

Substance made by the chemical combination of two or more elements in definite proportions

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11
Q

Main types of chemical bonds

A

Covalent and ionic

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12
Q

Chemical bonds

A

Atoms that are held together

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13
Q

Ionic bond

A

When electrons are transferred into atoms

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14
Q

Ions

A

Lose electrons- positively charged

Gain electrons- negatively charged

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15
Q

Covalent bonds

A

Sharing of electrons into atoms

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