Biology Vocab Flashcards

1
Q

The idea that the environment is fragile and should be protected and used as little as possible.

A

Environmentalism

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
2
Q

A physical representation of a system of ideas, events or processes.

A

Scientific model

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
3
Q

The physical stuff that makes up the universe.

A

Matter

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
4
Q

The basic building blocks of matter.

A

Atom

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
5
Q

An atom that has an electrical charge.

A

Ion

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
6
Q

A pure substance made of two or more elements chemically combined.

A

Compound

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
7
Q

The smallest part of a covalent compound.

A

Molecule

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
8
Q

The electrons in the outermost level of an atom.

A

Valence electron

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
9
Q

A pure substance made up of only 1 kind of atom.

A

Element

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
10
Q

The tendency of energy to disperse.

A

Entropy

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
11
Q

A type of mixture involving two or more substances.

A

Solution

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
12
Q

A substance dissolved in a liquid to form a solution.

A

Solute

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
13
Q

A substance that can dissolve other substances to create a solution.

A

Solvent

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
14
Q

Continuously improving a concept or design by testing or retesting

A

Iterative

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
15
Q

The attraction between like particles within polar substances.

A

Cohesion

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
16
Q

The attraction of particles in one substance for particles in a different substance.

17
Q

An atom that has an electrical charge.

18
Q

Atoms with the same number of protons, but different numbers of neutrons.

19
Q

A substance that speeds up a chemical reaction but is not used up in the process.

20
Q

The site of protein synthesis.

21
Q

The powerhouse of the cell.

A

Mitochondria

22
Q

Site of the production of ribosomes.

23
Q

Organelle for storage.

24
Q

Controls the movement into and out of the cell.

A

Plasma Membrane

25
Packages and secretes the products of the cell.
Golgi bodies
26
Outer membrane of plant cells.
Cell Wall
27
Stores the genetic material and controls the activities of the cell.
Nucleus
28
The phase of metabolism that builds molecules and stores energy.
Anabolism
29
The phase of metabolism that breaks down molecules and releases energy.
Catabolism
30
Organic compound that serves as the building block for the information storage of DNA and RNA.
Nucleotide
31
The sum of chemical processes that an organism uses to get energy from food to grow and function.
Metabolism
32
What is cytology?
The study of cells
33
What are 3 types of passive transport?
1) Diffusion 2) Osmosis 3) Facilitated diffusion
34
What is the protective coating found outside the cell wall of many bacteria?
Capsule