Biology (Upcat Aggreview II)

Question 1

characterized by the struggle to obtain a common resource that is needed by competing organism to survive

Answer 1

competition

Question 2

an organism (predator) feeds to another (prey)

Answer 2

predation

Question 3

relationship in which both organisms benefit

Answer 3

mutualism

Question 4

relationship in which one organism benefits and one organism is neither benefited nor harmed

Answer 4

commensalism

Question 5

relationship in which one organim benefits at the cost of other

Answer 5

parasitism

Question 6

a branch of biological science that deals with the identification, classification, and nomenclature of organisms according to their established natural relationships

Answer 6

taxanomy

Question 7

classification that uses two names

Answer 7

binomial nomenclature

Question 8

1st being genus or generic name (being capitalied)

Answer 8

and 2nd being the species name or epiphet (in small letters)

Question 9

Hierarchy of Biological Classification

Answer 9

Domain- kingdom-phyum-class-order-family-genus-species

Question 10

• prehistoric bacteria
• 1st inhabbitant of Earth
  ex. ) methanogens: Bacteria that can live in high concentrations of methane

Answer 10

Archaebacteria

Question 11

• 1st true bacteria

- descendants of Archaebacteria

Answer 11

Eubacteria

Question 12

-organisms with membrane and bound organelles

Answer 12

Eukarya

Question 13

• prokaryotic cell organization

- arkaebacteria and eubacteria

Answer 13

Monera

Question 14

• eukaryotic organism
• different forms:
  a. algae- plant like
  b. protozoans- animal-like
  c. slime and water molds- fungal-like

Answer 14

protista

Question 15

• eukaryotic organism
• immobile
• chitin cell walls (chitin fibrous substance)

Answer 15

fungi

Question 16

• eukaryotic organism
• multicellular
• cellulose cell wall
• autorotrophic organism that have a photosynthetic mode of nutrition

Answer 16

plantae

Question 17

• eukaryotic organism
• multicellular
• no cell wall
• a heterotrophic organism with an ingestive nutrition

Answer 17

animalia

Question 18

liquid to gas (water)

Answer 18

evaporation

Question 19

movement of liquid through plants (water)

Answer 19

transpiration

Question 20

solid to gas (water)

Answer 20

sublimation

Question 21

gas to liquid (water)

Answer 21

condensation

Question 22

5th step- almost papunta sa cloud (water)

Answer 22

transportation

Question 23

rain fall

Answer 23

precipitation

Question 24

gas to solid

Answer 24

deposition

Question 25

• water entering soils

- water flowing THROUGH soil and porous rock

Answer 25

1. infiltration

2. percolation

Question 26

9th step (water)

Answer 26

groundwater flow, surface flow, snow melt runoff

Question 27

plant uptake

Answer 27

-> transpiration