biology task 2 Flashcards

cell division

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1
Q

interphase

A

the phase of the cell cycle in which the cell performs its normal functions and its genetic material is copied in preparation for cell division

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2
Q

interphase consists of 3 phases

A

G1
Synthesis
G2

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3
Q

what is synthesis

A

the photocopying and duplicating of the cell

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4
Q

what is G

A

the production of extra cell organelles like mitochondria or cytoplasm

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5
Q

pmat

A

prophase metaphase anaphase telophase

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6
Q

cytokinesis

A

the process in which the cytoplasm divides to form two identical cells

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7
Q

what happens in anaphase

A

the centromere splits
sister chromatids separate
they move to the opposite ends of the cell

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8
Q

what happens in metaphase

A

the sets of two chromosomes are copied and lined up with the fishing line into the middle of the cell

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9
Q

what happens in prophase

A

chromosomes are condensed and the nucleus disassembles

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