Biology Summative πŸ§ͺ Flashcards

1
Q

What does ECOLOGY mean?

A

The study of how living
organisms interact with
each other and their
environment.

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2
Q

What does BIOME mean?

A

Large community of
plants and animals that
live in the same place.

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3
Q

What are BIOTIC FACTORS?

A

Alive things

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4
Q

What are ABIOTIC FACTORS?

A

Non Living things

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5
Q

In which group do animals, insects, and plants belong, ABIOTIC or BIOTIC?

A

Biotic

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6
Q

In which group do water, sunlight, and soil belong, ABIOTIC or BIOTIC?

A

Abiotic

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7
Q

What does ECOSYSTEM mean?

A

All the non living factors
and living organisms
interacting in the same
habitat.

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8
Q

What is a FOOD CHAIN?

A

Eating patterns in an ecosystem.
It keeps the energy flowing.

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9
Q

What is an ECOLOGICAL SUCCESSION?

A

Constant replacement of
one community by
another.

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10
Q

What is PRIMARY SUCCESSION?

A

is the process by which organisms colonize a barren environment, leading to the formation of a new ecosystem over time.

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11
Q

What is SECONDARY SUCCESSION?

A

Areas where life has
already existed.
It happens after
destruction.

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12
Q

What is a BIOGEOCHEMICAL CYCLE?

A

The ways in which an elementβ€”or compound such as waterβ€”moves between its various living and nonliving forms and locations in the biosphere.

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13
Q

What are some examples of BIOGEOCHEMICAL CYCLE?

A
  1. Carbon
  2. Hydrogen
  3. Nitrogen
  4. Oxygen
  5. Phosphorus
  6. Sulfur
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14
Q

What are some examples of BIOMES?

A

The Tundra, Meadow. Chaparral, Desert, Taiga.

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15
Q

Examples of PRODUCERS

A

Trees, grasses, other plants, algae, and some bacteria.

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16
Q

Examples of CONSUMERS

A

Grasshoppers, Giraffes, Snail, Elephants, Pandas.

17
Q

Examples of PRIMARY CONSUMERS

A

Grasshopper, Worms, Mouse, Horse, Cow.

18
Q

Examples of SECONDARY CONSUMERS

A

Dogs, cats, moles, birds, foxes.

19
Q

Examples of TERTIARY CONSUMERS

A

Sea turtles, sea lions, hawks, lions, and tigers.

20
Q

Who are the DECOMPOSERS?

A

are organisms that break down dead only certain kingdoms.