Biology Of Insects Flashcards

1
Q

The growth and transformation of the insect from egg stage, immature and adult stages

A

Insect development

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2
Q

Two phases of insect development

A

Embryonic development

Post-embryonic development

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3
Q

Development and growth of the insect embryo inside the egg

A

Embryonic development

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4
Q

Insect development and growth after the egg has hatched

A

Post-embryonic development

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5
Q

4 developmental stages of insects

A

Egg
Immature
Pupa
Adult or IMAGO

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6
Q

First stage prior to hatching, embryonic processes are going on

A

Egg stage

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7
Q

Feeding stage, right after egg hatches

A

Immature or young stage

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8
Q

Immature stage for ametabolous insects

A

Young

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9
Q

Immature stage for hemimetabolous insects

A

Naiad

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10
Q

Immature stage for paurometabolous insects

A

Nymph

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11
Q

Immature stage for holometabolous insects

A

larva

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12
Q

Intervening stage between larva and adult, only kn holometabolous insects

A

Pupa

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13
Q

Mature and reproductivr stage of all insects

A

Adult or Imago

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14
Q

Duration of insect development

A

1-2 weeks, or about a month

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15
Q

Adult life span in general

A

A month

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16
Q

Duration of time from egg-laying to hatcjing

A

Incubation period

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17
Q

Actual appearance or stage (or substage) of the insect after hatching

A

Instar/s

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18
Q

In general how many instars do insects have

A

4-6

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19
Q

Duration of time between molts, in number of days

A

Stadium/stadia

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20
Q

Sum of durations of all the stages from egg to adult stage

A

Total developmental period

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21
Q

Lifespan of adult

A

Adult longevity

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22
Q

Number of eggs/live youngs laid by females

A

Fecundity

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23
Q

Eggs laid

A

Oviposited

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24
Q

Live youngs laid

A

Larviposited

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25
Shedding off of the old cuticle or skin, to increase in size during the immature stage
Molting
26
Two phases of molting
Apolysis, ecdysis
27
Separation of old cuticle from the epidermis folloqed by the synthesis of a new cuticle or skin
Apolysis
28
The actual removal of the old cuticle or skin
Ecdysis
29
Old cuticle or skin
Exuviae
30
Molting only happens during what stage
Immature stage
31
Exceptions of molting in immature stage, happens during subimago, when molting happens once more before becoming adult what insect
Mayfly
32
Means "change in form"
Metamorphosis
33
No metamorphosis Egg, young, adult No significant changes between youngs and adilts except size, youngs molt many times
Ametabolous/ametabola
34
Metamorphosis of Silverfish (thysanura), protura, diplura, collembola
Ametabola
35
Gradual metamorphosis Egg, nymph, adult Most are terrestrial Nymph is similar to adult in appearance except wings arent fully developed
Paurometabola
36
Metamorphosis of Blattodea
Paurometabola
37
Metamorphosis of Phthiraptera
Paurometabola
38
Metamorphosis of termites
Paurometabola
39
Metamorphosis of Hemiptera
Paurometabola
40
Metamorphosis of orthoptera
Paurometabola
41
Metamorphosis of dermaptera
Paurometabola
42
Metamorphosis of plecoptera
Paurometabola
43
Destructive stages of paurometabolous pests
Nymph and adults
44
Incomplete metamorphosis | Egg, naiad, adult
Hemimetabola
45
2 insect unders under hemimetabola
Odonata, ephemeroptera
46
In hemimetabola, the _ and _ stages are aquatic, while _ is terrestrial/aerial
Egg and naiad; adult
47
Predatory stages of hemimetabolous insects
Naiad and adult
48
Most insects in paurometabola are _ (habitat), | Only few are _ (habitat
Terrestrial; aquatic
49
Complete metamorphosis | Egg-larva-pupa-adult
Holometabola
50
Metamorphosis of coleoptera
Holometabola
51
Metamorphosis of lepidoptera
Holometabola
52
Metamorphosis of diptera
Holometabola
53
Metamorphosis of hymenoptera
Holometabola
54
Metamorphosis of siphonaptera
Holometabola
55
Metamorphosis of lacewings
Holometabola
56
Metamorphosis of neuroptera
Holometabola
57
Metamorphosis of trichoptera
Holometabola
58
Metamorphosis can be classified into 2 1st one is a, hemi, pauro _ 2nd one holo _
Simple; complete
59
Another way to classify metamorphosis into 2: 1st one is hemi and pauro _ 2nd one is holo _
Incomplete; complete
60
Special type of metamorphosis, two larval forms | Egg, larva 1, larva 2, pupa, adult
Hypermetamorphosis
61
2 insects with hypermetamorphosis | coleoptera, strepsiptera
Blister beetle, twisted-winged parasites (strepsipterans)
62
2 types of reproduction
Sexual (bisexual) reproduction | Parthenogenesis
63
2 types of reproduction
Sexual (bisexual) reproduction | Parthenogenesis
64
Type of reproduction where male and female adults mate, and female will lay eggs/live youngs, most common
Sexual (bisexual) reproduction
65
Type of reproduction also called as virgin reproduction, do not need male parent
Parthenogenesis
66
Example of insect with parthenogenesis and its order
Aphids (hemiptera)
67
In the tropics, aphids are _ In temperate countries, aphids are _ in summer But they _ in fall
Parthenogenetic Parthenogenetic; sexually reproduce
68
Some insects that also exhibit parthenogenesis
Wasps, and other hemipterans
69
2 special types of reproduction
Paedogenesis Polyembryony
70
Reproduction by the larva/immature stage
Paedogenesis
71
Example of insect with paedogenesis
Micromalthus larva (coleoptera)
72
Producton of many embryos from only one fertilized egg
Polyembryony
73
Example of insect with polyembryony, include order and family
Braconid wasp, hymenoptera, braconidae
74
Production and laying of eggs
Oviparity/oviparous
75
Production and laying of live youngs or offsprings
Viviparity/viviparous
76
Produce eggs which hatch inside the female parent, then laid as live youngs
Ovoviviparity
77
Egg case of cockroach eggs
Ootheca
78
means "across molting"
Transtadial
79
The molting hormone
Ecdysone
80
Hormone for the retention of the immature characteristics & stage
Juvenile hormone