biology modual 5 (miss) Flashcards

1
Q

topic 5
function of cerebrum
cover

A

venelape
panelape
must
learn
concuosnes

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2
Q

cerebellum

A

looks like a back
bell
dangling from the brain
balance

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3
Q

mendulla ombongata

A

learned from mocks
autonomic control

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4
Q

hypothaalumus
is the line

A

hypothalumus homeostatis the alliteration is crazy

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5
Q

pituitary

A

ity bitty part
dangle like a
it is pituitary

antirior is op so can do hormones
posterior means back therefore it carries the hypothalumus by storing its hormones and relesing it

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6
Q
A

apparently when hair is up it traps air so insulsulate layer

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7
Q

amino acid

A

glucose is superior
u cant store amino acid cos we are silly
so converted into ammaine the urea

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8
Q

Why are livers goats

A

Liver are goats
They detoxify store glycogen and form urea

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9
Q

So I know the tubes in the liver right I know this ok ok faith

A

Veins take deoxygenated blood from the liver to the heart

Artery supply the liver with O2blood

Hepatic portal vein take deoxygenated blood from the digestive system

Also I think the artery and bortal vein blood mix

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10
Q

Adaptations init

A

Mitrocondria
Large nuclei
High metabolic rate
Hepatocytes

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11
Q

Uno what it is uno what it is

A

Sinus
Sinusoid
How else do u remember it

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12
Q

Liver lobule

A

:)

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13
Q

Bile duct tell me tea

A

Basically yeah that bile duct it be surrounded by hepatic cells

Also something bout urea

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14
Q

Kuffer cell tea

A

Basically kuffer sounds like u be locking things up right u be be putting hand kuff on them ok so get this kuffer cell hand kuff diseases in the sinusoids

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15
Q

Kuffer cells are bTech what

A

Macrophages they engulf foreign particles

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16
Q

Hepatocytes are gross like Kowiyat
Why

A

They produce bile from old blood cells
Like how Kowiyat produces snot from her nose

17
Q

Where is bile secreted

A

Into cannoli.
Can ali cult (with an I)
Then bile duct
Gall bladder
Stored

18
Q

Shut up hepatocytes are the ones that are the goat why

A

When insulin be round
Produce by pancrest pi
Can absorb glucose and turn it into glycogen
Lg

Hydrolysis is used when converting glycogen back into glucose

19
Q

Pacrease are a scam why

A

They only secrete the hormones the liver does all the work

20
Q

Ornithine cycle what in the world does it do

A

Aka urea cycle

21
Q

Yo u have deamination then the ornathine cycle

A
22
Q

Onathine cycle

A
23
Q

Deamination

A
24
Q

What be the kidneys for

A

Excretion of nitrogenous wastes and osmoregulation

25
Q

Renal artery

A

Reminds me of rectum
Like how it supplies the toilet with stuff

Renal artery supplies the kidney with he dirty blood to be filtered

26
Q

What are the things kidneys made up of

A

Cortex medulla and pelvis

So a a. , void , brain, hip

27
Q

Cortex in kidney

A

Dark
Capillaries
Capillary be like blood from renal artery to nephron

28
Q

Medulla stuff in the kidney

A

Has nephrons in it
MN mn be together

29
Q

Pelvis again in the kidney

A

What do urine is collected before leaving kidney to carry it to the ureter
It looks like a uno

30
Q

Ok we getting into nephrons
But what is it

A

In the kidney duh
Blood filtered
And stuff reabsorbed

31
Q

Structure nephrone
Go on tell me all the stuff

A

The Bowman’s capsule
proximal convoluted tubule
Loop of Henle
distilled convolutely tubu
collecting duck

Sure?

32
Q

The Bowman’s capsule

A

Ok this is gonna get long so idk 😐
Blood enters through the afferent arterials
Then enter glomerulus

Apparently u got high hydrostatic pressure blood
Glucose and other stuff are forced out
This be glomerulus filtrate

Then passes basement membrane
Made of collagen-rigid fiber and protein

Also has podocytes - also another filter big blood cell ain’t coming in

The. Blood leave the efferent arteriole

Told u it was long

33
Q

Proximal convoluted tubule

A

Even longer
85% happens here
Selective reabsorption
Sodium - maintain membrane electical balances
Uses active transport and SECONDARY active transport

Lumen (filtrate is). Epithelial cell - capillaries

Epithelial has 2 sides- basal for blood. Apical weird for filtrate

34
Q

Cos the first card on proximal convoluted tubule be to long

A

Sodium and potassium pump on the basil side idk why
Sodium is pumped into the blood from cell
It first diffused from the lumen

35
Q

Proximal convoluted tubule times 3
We did sodium now it’s glucose and amino acids turn

A

Con transporters are on the apical side
Both needed

Glucose will not come in till sodium comes in to epithelial

Ok now glucose to capillaries it don’t use atp like normals it use sodium called being a player I mean secondary active transport

Now diffusion can occur when the concentration is higher
Ngl bit lost but u get it