Biology Lab Flashcards
Cardio
Heart
Crani
Skull
Hist
Tissue
Lipo
Fat
Hem, hemat
Blood
Endo
Inside
Asis, esis, osis
Condition of or state of
Micro
Small
Neo
New
Uria
Urine
Cid, cide, cis
Cut, kill, destroy
Derma
Skin
Nephro
Kidney
Py
Pus
Poly
Lots of
Superior
Upper position
Inferior
Lower position
Anterior
Towards the front
Posterior
Towards the back
Ventral
Belly side
Dorsal
Back side
Midline
An imaginary line through the middle of the body
Medial
Towards the midline
Lateral
Away from the midline
Distal
Away from the origin or point of attachment to the body
Proximal
Toward the origin or point of attachment to the body
Sagittal
An imaginary vertical plane dividing the body left into right sides or parts
Transversal plane
An imaginary horizontal line from left to right that divides the body into superior and inferior parts
Coronal plane
An imaginary vertical line dividing the body into anterior and posterior parts
Otomi
Surgical opening
What is oscillatoria
Filamentous Cyanobacteria, forms long chains of cells that appear to be stacked
What does the word arrangement describe when talking about bacteria?
How it joins together strepto in the chain, staphylo in a cluster
What are some tools used to culture bacteria in the lab
Petri dish or an auger
What domain do bacteria belong to
Prokaryote
How do you prokaryotes reproduce
Through a sexual reproduction call binary fission
What is the method of preservation of specimens called where acid-free paper is used in the specimen is press down on that often for a paper
Herbarium amount
What domain does Protista belong to
Eukaryotic
What Characteristic do all protist to share
Eukaryotic,true nucleus, membrane bound organelles
What phylum do amoebozoans belong to
Rhizapoda
Where do amoebozoans live and how do they locomote
Fresh and marine water, pseudopod
How do dinoflagellates move
Flagella
Name to diseases that were discussed in lab that are caused by protist nine the protist and the disease that they cause
Dinoflagellates cause paralytic shellfish poisoning
trypanosome causes African sleeping sickness
Name three ways protist move
Flagella,cilia,and pseudopods
Name three ways diatoms can be used
Used as a filter mediums,added to polishes and organic gardening
What gives diatoms their glass like structure
Large amounts of silica
Another way you can recognize dinoflagellates
Posterior flagella and the transverse groove
What phylum does trypansoma belong to
Kinetoplastids
What phylum do paramecium belong to
Ciliates
How do cilia eat
By sweeping bacteria or other food into the oral groove
What phylum do the volvox belong to
Archaeaplastida
What is a lichen
A symbolic relationship between a fungi and a single celled photosynthetic partner
What types of Lichens did you look at in lab
Fruitose, folios and Crustos
What is mycorrhizae
A symbiotic relationship that increases the ability of the root to take up water as well as in organic nutrients
Name three important differences between fungi and plants
Fungi do not contain cellulose fungi
breakdown decaying material
they have mycelium instead of roots
Name three basidiomycota
Mushroom
Earth star
Puffball
What division or phylum is rhizopus under where is it found
Zygomycota, it’s a bread mold
Aspergillis and penicillium is found in what division or phylum
Dematophytes
Two uses for penicillium
Penicillin and to flavor cheese
Three types of ascomyota
Yeast
Truffles
Morels
For Ways fungi are harmful to man or his crops
Farmers lung toxins in food fungal infections and yeast infections
How many eye wash stations are there in lab
Two
Where is the fire extinguisher
On the wall by the door
Total magnification on low power
10x
Total mag on high power
40x
Scanning objective
4x
Where do we put rasor blades
Sharps container
Four major tissues
Epithelial
Connective
muscle
nervous
Purpose of epithelial tissue
Prevent water loss
Prevent bacterial viral and fungal infections,
secretion sweat oil acids and enzymes
absorption
Shapes of epithelial tissue
Squamous flat fried egg look
cuboidal cube shaped
columnar tall thin
Function of connective tissue
Structural support example bone
protection example fat cell
connection example tendons
Types of connective tissue
Blood bone cartilage adipose loose connective tissue fibrous connective tissue
Types of muscle tissue
Skeletal muscle striated muscle usually voluntary muscle
smooth muscle blood vessels organs
cardiac muscle striated branched allows one disc to talk to another
Parts of the neuron
Dendrites
Axon
Schwan cells