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Biology Lab > Biology Lab > Flashcards

Biology Lab Flashcards

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AP® Biology flashcards Biology 101 flashcards
1
Q

Cardio

A

Heart

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2
Q

Crani

A

Skull

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3
Q

Hist

A

Tissue

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4
Q

Lipo

A

Fat

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5
Q

Hem, hemat

A

Blood

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6
Q

Endo

A

Inside

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7
Q

Asis, esis, osis

A

Condition of or state of

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8
Q

Micro

A

Small

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9
Q

Neo

A

New

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10
Q

Uria

A

Urine

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11
Q

Cid, cide, cis

A

Cut, kill, destroy

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12
Q

Derma

A

Skin

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13
Q

Nephro

A

Kidney

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14
Q

Py

A

Pus

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15
Q

Poly

A

Lots of

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16
Q

Superior

A

Upper position

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17
Q

Inferior

A

Lower position

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18
Q

Anterior

A

Towards the front

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19
Q

Posterior

A

Towards the back

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20
Q

Ventral

A

Belly side

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21
Q

Dorsal

A

Back side

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22
Q

Midline

A

An imaginary line through the middle of the body

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23
Q

Medial

A

Towards the midline

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24
Q

Lateral

A

Away from the midline

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25
Q

Distal

A

Away from the origin or point of attachment to the body

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26
Q

Proximal

A

Toward the origin or point of attachment to the body

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27
Q

Sagittal

A

An imaginary vertical plane dividing the body left into right sides or parts

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28
Q

Transversal plane

A

An imaginary horizontal line from left to right that divides the body into superior and inferior parts

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29
Q

Coronal plane

A

An imaginary vertical line dividing the body into anterior and posterior parts

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30
Q

Otomi

A

Surgical opening

31
Q

What is oscillatoria

A

Filamentous Cyanobacteria, forms long chains of cells that appear to be stacked

32
Q

What does the word arrangement describe when talking about bacteria?

A

How it joins together strepto in the chain, staphylo in a cluster

33
Q

What are some tools used to culture bacteria in the lab

A

Petri dish or an auger

34
Q

What domain do bacteria belong to

A

Prokaryote

35
Q

How do you prokaryotes reproduce

A

Through a sexual reproduction call binary fission

36
Q

What is the method of preservation of specimens called where acid-free paper is used in the specimen is press down on that often for a paper

A

Herbarium amount

37
Q

What domain does Protista belong to

A

Eukaryotic

38
Q

What Characteristic do all protist to share

A

Eukaryotic,true nucleus, membrane bound organelles

39
Q

What phylum do amoebozoans belong to

A

Rhizapoda

40
Q

Where do amoebozoans live and how do they locomote

A

Fresh and marine water, pseudopod

41
Q

How do dinoflagellates move

A

Flagella

42
Q

Name to diseases that were discussed in lab that are caused by protist nine the protist and the disease that they cause

A

Dinoflagellates cause paralytic shellfish poisoning

trypanosome causes African sleeping sickness

43
Q

Name three ways protist move

A

Flagella,cilia,and pseudopods

44
Q

Name three ways diatoms can be used

A

Used as a filter mediums,added to polishes and organic gardening

45
Q

What gives diatoms their glass like structure

A

Large amounts of silica

46
Q

Another way you can recognize dinoflagellates

A

Posterior flagella and the transverse groove

47
Q

What phylum does trypansoma belong to

A

Kinetoplastids

48
Q

What phylum do paramecium belong to

A

Ciliates

49
Q

How do cilia eat

A

By sweeping bacteria or other food into the oral groove

50
Q

What phylum do the volvox belong to

A

Archaeaplastida

51
Q

What is a lichen

A

A symbolic relationship between a fungi and a single celled photosynthetic partner

52
Q

What types of Lichens did you look at in lab

A

Fruitose, folios and Crustos

53
Q

What is mycorrhizae

A

A symbiotic relationship that increases the ability of the root to take up water as well as in organic nutrients

54
Q

Name three important differences between fungi and plants

A

Fungi do not contain cellulose fungi
breakdown decaying material
they have mycelium instead of roots

55
Q

Name three basidiomycota

A

Mushroom
Earth star
Puffball

56
Q

What division or phylum is rhizopus under where is it found

A

Zygomycota, it’s a bread mold

57
Q

Aspergillis and penicillium is found in what division or phylum

A

Dematophytes

58
Q

Two uses for penicillium

A

Penicillin and to flavor cheese

59
Q

Three types of ascomyota

A

Yeast
Truffles
Morels

60
Q

For Ways fungi are harmful to man or his crops

A

Farmers lung toxins in food fungal infections and yeast infections

61
Q

How many eye wash stations are there in lab

A

Two

62
Q

Where is the fire extinguisher

A

On the wall by the door

63
Q

Total magnification on low power

A

10x

64
Q

Total mag on high power

A

40x

65
Q

Scanning objective

A

4x

66
Q

Where do we put rasor blades

A

Sharps container

67
Q

Four major tissues

A

Epithelial
Connective
muscle
nervous

68
Q

Purpose of epithelial tissue

A

Prevent water loss
Prevent bacterial viral and fungal infections,
secretion sweat oil acids and enzymes
absorption

69
Q

Shapes of epithelial tissue

A

Squamous flat fried egg look
cuboidal cube shaped
columnar tall thin

70
Q

Function of connective tissue

A

Structural support example bone
protection example fat cell
connection example tendons

71
Q

Types of connective tissue

A 
Blood
bone 
cartilage 
adipose 
loose connective tissue 
fibrous connective tissue
72
Q

Types of muscle tissue

A

Skeletal muscle striated muscle usually voluntary muscle
smooth muscle blood vessels organs
cardiac muscle striated branched allows one disc to talk to another

73
Q

Parts of the neuron

A

Dendrites
Axon
Schwan cells

Biology Lab (3 decks)

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