biology invertebrate Flashcards

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1
Q

Porifera

A

organisms known as sponges

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2
Q

Cnidaria

A

aquatic invertebrate animal

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3
Q

Annelida

A

worms or worm like animals

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4
Q

Hydroid

A

coelenterate of an order that includes the hydras

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5
Q

Jellyfish

A

free-swimming marine coelenterate with a jellylike bell- or saucer-shaped body that is typically transparent and has stinging tentacles around the edge.

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6
Q

Platyhelminthes

A

The flatworms, flat worms

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7
Q

Nematoda

A

A large phylum of worms with slender, unsegmented, cylindrical bodies, including the roundworms, threadworms, and eelworms. They are found abundantly in soil and water, and many are parasites.

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8
Q

Pinworms

A

small nematode worm that is an internal parasite of vertebrates

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9
Q

Tapeworms

A

parasitic flatworm, the adult of which lives in the intestine of humans and other vertebrates. It has a long ribbonlike body with many segments that can become independent, and a small head bearing hooks and suckers.

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10
Q

Bivalves

A

quatic mollusk that has a compressed body enclosed within a hinged shell, such as oysters, clams, mussels, and scallops.

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11
Q

Gastropods

A

mollusk of the large class Gastropoda, such as a snail, slug, or whelk.

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12
Q

Coelomate

A

main body cavity in most multicellular animals and is positioned inside the body to surround and contain the digestive tract and other organs

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13
Q

Acoelomate

A

nvertebrate lacking a coelom

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14
Q

Radial Symmetry

A

symmetry around a central axis, as in a starfish or a tulip flower.

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15
Q

Asymmetry

A

lack of symmetry.

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16
Q

Bilateral Symmetry

A

property of being divisible into symmetrical halves on either side of a unique

17
Q

Tentacle

A

slender flexible limb or appendage in an animal

18
Q

Cnidocyte

A

explosive cell containing one giant secretory organelle or cnida

19
Q

Ectoderm

A

utermost layer of cells or tissue of an embryo in early development

20
Q

Endoderm

A

innermost layer of cells or tissue of an embryo in early development,

21
Q

Ovary

A

female reproductive organ in which ova or eggs are produced, present in humans and other vertebrates as a pair.

22
Q

Teste

A

a male reproductive organ.