Biology Equations Flashcards

1
Q

What is the Magnification Equation?

A

Magnification = Image Size / Actual Size

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2
Q

What is the Photosynthesis Equation?

A

6CO2 + 6H2O + light → C6H12O6 + 6O2

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3
Q

What is the equation for Aerobic Respiration?

A

C6H12O6 + 6O2 → 6CO2 + 6H2O + ATP

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4
Q

What is the equation for Anaerobic Respiration in animals?

A

C6H12O6 → 2C3H6O3 + ATP

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5
Q

What is the Population Growth Equation?

A

Population Change = (Births + Immigration) - (Deaths + Emigration)

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6
Q

How is Food Chain Energy Transfer Efficiency calculated?

A

Efficiency = (Energy Transferred to Next Level / Total Energy from Previous Level) × 100

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7
Q

How do you calculate the Photosynthesis Rate?

A

Rate = Number of Oxygen Bubbles / Time Taken

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8
Q

What is the Breathing Rate Equation?

A

Breathing Rate = Number of Breaths / Time (minutes)

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9
Q

What is the chemical equation for photosynthesis?

A

6CO2 + 6H2O + light energy → C6H12O6 + 6O2

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10
Q

True or False: Photosynthesis occurs in the mitochondria.

A

False

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11
Q

What are the two main stages of photosynthesis?

A

Light-dependent reactions and the Calvin cycle

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12
Q

Multiple Choice: Which of the following is NOT a product of photosynthesis? A) Glucose B) Oxygen C) Carbon Dioxide

A

C) Carbon Dioxide

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13
Q

What role does sunlight play in photosynthesis?

A

It provides the energy required to convert carbon dioxide and water into glucose and oxygen.

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14
Q

True or False: All plants perform photosynthesis.

A

False

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15
Q

What is the primary function of the Calvin cycle?

A

To convert carbon dioxide into glucose using ATP and NADPH.

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16
Q

Fill in the blank: The gas that plants take in during photosynthesis is __________.

A

carbon dioxide

17
Q

What is the purpose of water in the photosynthesis process?

A

Water provides electrons and protons and is split to release oxygen.

18
Q

Multiple Choice: Which of the following organisms can perform photosynthesis? A) Animals B) Fungi C) Plants D) Bacteria

19
Q

What are the end products of photosynthesis?

A

Glucose and oxygen.

20
Q

True or False: Photosynthesis contributes to the carbon cycle.

21
Q

What is the significance of glucose produced during photosynthesis?

A

It serves as an energy source for the plant and other organisms that consume it.

22
Q

Fill in the blank: The __________ is the part of the plant where photosynthesis primarily occurs.

23
Q

Multiple Choice: Which factor does NOT affect the rate of photosynthesis? A) Light intensity B) Temperature C) Soil type

A

C) Soil type

24
Q

What is the role of NADPH in photosynthesis?

A

It acts as a reducing agent, providing electrons for the reduction of carbon dioxide in the Calvin cycle.

25
True or False: Chloroplasts contain DNA.
True
26
What is photolysis in the context of photosynthesis?
The process of splitting water molecules into oxygen, protons, and electrons using light energy.
27
Fill in the blank: The __________ is the fluid-filled space inside a chloroplast where the Calvin cycle occurs.
stroma
28
Multiple Choice: Which of the following wavelengths of light is least effective for photosynthesis? A) Blue B) Green C) Red
B) Green
29
What is the impact of increased carbon dioxide levels on photosynthesis?
Increased carbon dioxide levels can enhance the rate of photosynthesis up to a certain point.
30
True or False: Oxygen produced during photosynthesis is a waste product for plants.
True
31
What happens to the glucose produced during photosynthesis?
It can be used immediately for energy, stored as starch, or converted into other organic compounds.
32
Fill in the blank: The __________ phase of photosynthesis occurs in the thylakoid membranes.
light-dependent