Biology Flashcards

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1
Q

What is the difference between food chains and food webs

A

Food chains shows who eats who in a ecosystem and food webs show several interwined food chains.

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2
Q

what is a food chain?

A

Food chains is a diagram showing who eats who in a ecosystem.

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3
Q

What is a food web?

A

Food webs are several interwined food chains showing the extended relationship between different organisms.

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4
Q

What is a producer?

A

Producers are plants and plants like organisms found at the start of the food chains and make their own food.

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5
Q

What is a prey?

A

What is eaten.

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6
Q

What is a predator?

A

What eats the prey.

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7
Q

What is a consumer?

A

Animals that can’t convert the suns energy into sugars and must eat to get the energy they need to survive.

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8
Q

What is a habitat?

A

Environment in which an organism lives.

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9
Q

What are omnivores?

A

Animals that eat both plants and animals

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10
Q

What are carnivores?

A

Animals that only eat meat.

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11
Q

What are herbivores?

A

Animals that only eat plants.

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12
Q

What are decomposers?

A

Organisms that feed on dead things.

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13
Q

What is a Primary consumer?

A

Eats the producers

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14
Q

What is a Secondary consumer?

A

Eats the Primary

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15
Q

What is a Tertiary consumer?

A

Eats the Secondary.

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16
Q

What is Mutualism?

A

When both species benefit.

17
Q

What is Parasitism?

A

One benefits, one doesn’t

18
Q

What is commensalism?

A

One organism benefits while the other is now harmed.

19
Q

What is a Ecosystem?

A

Made up of living and non living things that interact with each other.

20
Q

What are Abiotic factors?

A

Non living thing that can determine which type of living thing survives in a particular area.

21
Q

What are Biotic Factors?

A

Living things called organisms such as birds, worms, bacteria and plants.

22
Q

What is Adaption?

A

It is a way that an animal or plant becomes better suited to its environments.

23
Q

What is Community?

A

Groups of population of different species that live and interact with each other .

24
Q

What are organisms?

A

The simplest form of life and refers to an individual life form.

25
Q

What is Population?

A

Organisms of the same species living in the same place.

26
Q

What is symbiosis?

A

The close association between two or more organisms of different species, often but not necessarily benefiting each member.

27
Q

What is Autrotroph?

A

An organism that is able to form nutritional organic substances to simple inorganic substances such as carbon dioxide.

28
Q

What is Heterotroph?

A

An organism deriving its nutritional requirement from complex organic substances.

29
Q

What are Trophic Levels?

A

It consists of organisms sharing the same function in the food chain and food web.

30
Q

Example of a producer.

A

Grass

31
Q

Example of a consumer.

A

Bears

32
Q

Example of a herbivore.

A

Rabbits

33
Q

Example of a omnivore.

A

Foxes

34
Q

Example of a carnivore.

A

Wolves

35
Q

What is Photosynthesis?

A

Its a process that plants and animals use to make energy that takes in carbon dioxide and releases oxygen.

36
Q

How do Abiotic factors feature influences biotic factors?

A

Each Ecosystem or biome has unique plants and animals that have adapted to living them.

37
Q

How does the removal of an organism affect the rest of the ecosystem?

A

The result of the top predator in an ecosystem in a population explosion in the prey species.

38
Q

What is Fauna?

A

The animal of a particular region or habitat

39
Q

What is Flora?

A

The plant of a particular region or habitat.