Biology Flashcards

1
Q

Structure that contains DNA in a eukaryotic cell

A

Nucleus

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2
Q

Organelle that changes chemical energy in food into usable compounds

A

Mitochondrion

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3
Q

Cell structure that makes proteins

A

Ribosomes

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4
Q

Internal membrane system that helps make proteins

A

Endoplasmic Reticulum

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5
Q

___________ is the diffusion of water through a selectively permeable membrane

A

Osmosis

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6
Q

Ribosomes , the endoplasmic Reticulum, and the Golgi apparatus work together to

A

Make and deliver proteins

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7
Q

The scientist who gave cells their name was

A

Robert Hooke

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8
Q

The microscopes use in school laboratories turn large objects of 1000 times are

A

Light microscopes

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9
Q

The flexible liquid bilayer layer that surrounds the cell is the

A

Cell membrane

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10
Q

Which organelle packages materials that will be shipped out of the cell

A

Golgi apparatus

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11
Q

In blank, water molecules move through cell membranes

A

osmosis

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12
Q

In a hypertonic solution, a cell will

A

Shrink

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13
Q

Small molecules can be moved actively across the cell membrane by

A

Proteins that act like pumps

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14
Q

A disease harms muscle cells. Why might this disease affect an animal’s digestive system

A

This disease modification animals digestive system because every part of a living organism has a task so I can function properly. if the disease harms muscle cells in an animal, that would cause the other part not to function properly. The animals digestive system could be in jeopardy if muscle cells are affected. For an organism to live, everything has to function correctly.

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