Biology - 6.3 Flashcards

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0
Q

What causes an ulcer?

A

By acid resistant bacteria that attach to the stomach wall. The area of attachment stop producing mucus and the stomach acid eats away at the cell wall

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1
Q

How is an ulcer formed?

A

When a thick layer of mucus that protects the lining of the stomach is eroded

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2
Q

Ulcer treatment

A

Reduce amount of acid in stomach
Strengthen layer of mucus
Antibiotics
Lifestyle adjustments

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3
Q

Inflammatory Bowl disease

A

Inflammation of the intestines

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4
Q

What does inflammatory bowl disease cause?

A

Causes intestines to empty frequently which results in diarrhea and sometimes rectal bleeding

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5
Q

Cause of inflammatory bowl disease

A

Autoimmune disorder

Inherited

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6
Q

Inflammatory bowl disease treatment

A

No cure

Medications to suppress pain, inflammation and allow time for tissue to heal

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7
Q

Colitis

A

Inflammation and ulceration of the colon

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8
Q

Hepatitis

A

Inflammation of liver

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9
Q

How is Hepatitis A contracted?

A

Drinking contaminated water

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10
Q

How is Hepatitis B contracted?

A

Sexual contact

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11
Q

How is Hepatitis C contracted?

A

Contact with infected blood

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12
Q

Cirrhosis

A

Chronic disease of liver

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13
Q

How does Cirrhosis occur?

A

When scar tissue replaces healthy liver tissue and prevents liver from functioning properly

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14
Q

Gallstones

A

Small hard masses form in the gallbladder

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15
Q

Cause of gallstones

A

Cholesterol in bile precipitate out of the bile and form crystals which grow in size and become gallstones

16
Q

Anorexia nervosa

A

Starving oneself