Biology - 6.3 Flashcards
What causes an ulcer?
By acid resistant bacteria that attach to the stomach wall. The area of attachment stop producing mucus and the stomach acid eats away at the cell wall
How is an ulcer formed?
When a thick layer of mucus that protects the lining of the stomach is eroded
Ulcer treatment
Reduce amount of acid in stomach
Strengthen layer of mucus
Antibiotics
Lifestyle adjustments
Inflammatory Bowl disease
Inflammation of the intestines
What does inflammatory bowl disease cause?
Causes intestines to empty frequently which results in diarrhea and sometimes rectal bleeding
Cause of inflammatory bowl disease
Autoimmune disorder
Inherited
Inflammatory bowl disease treatment
No cure
Medications to suppress pain, inflammation and allow time for tissue to heal
Colitis
Inflammation and ulceration of the colon
Hepatitis
Inflammation of liver
How is Hepatitis A contracted?
Drinking contaminated water
How is Hepatitis B contracted?
Sexual contact
How is Hepatitis C contracted?
Contact with infected blood
Cirrhosis
Chronic disease of liver
How does Cirrhosis occur?
When scar tissue replaces healthy liver tissue and prevents liver from functioning properly
Gallstones
Small hard masses form in the gallbladder