Biology 1b Flashcards

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1
Q

Name four ways in which a desert animal may be adapted to its environment.

A

Large surface area to volume: lose more body heat.
Efficient with water: small concentrated urine.
Good in hot conditions: thin layers of body fat/coat to lose body heat.
Camouflage: sandy colour to avoid predators.

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2
Q

State three ways animals might be adapted to deter predators.

A

Amour: A rose’s thorns or a cactus’s spines.
Poison: Bees/Poison ivy.
Warning colours: Wasps.

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3
Q

Three things that plants compete for.

A

Light, space, water and minerals from soil.

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4
Q

Three things that animals compete for.

A

Space (territory). food, water and mates.

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5
Q

Two non-living factors that can cause environment change.

A

Change in temperature, change in rainfall.

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6
Q

How can lichen be used as an indicator of pollution.

A

Lichen are very sensitive to sulfur dioxide in the air. The air is clean if there are many lichen.

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7
Q

Name an organism that can be used as an indicator of water pollution.

A

Mayfly larvae.

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