Biology Flashcards

1
Q

what does the acronym CHONP stand for

A

Carbon, Hydrogen, Oxygen, Nitrogen, and Phosphorus

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2
Q

what is G3P

A

Glyceraldehyde 3-phosphate

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3
Q

is the Dark reaction the first or second step of photosynthesis.

A

second step

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4
Q

is the light reaction the first or second step of photosynthesis

A

first step

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5
Q

what is the formula for photosynthesis

A
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6
Q

what are the two main groups of prokaryotic cells

A

Bacteria, and Archaea

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7
Q
A
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8
Q

what is osmosis

A

the diffusion of water usually as a solvent

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9
Q

what is diffusion

A

the spreading of particles or molecules from high concentration to low concentration.

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10
Q

does diffusion require energy

A

no

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11
Q

what is another name for high concentration

A

hypertonic solution

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12
Q

what is another name for low concentration

A

hypotonic solution

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13
Q

what is the idea of the Brownian motion

A

the idea that all molecules are in motion

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14
Q

why is water known as the universal solvent

A

because its unique molecular structure allows it to form hydrogen bonds with other molecules.

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15
Q

what is facilitated diffusion

A

a type of passive transport that uses specialized proteins such as channel proteins and carrier proteins to help molecules move across a cell membrane.

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16
Q

does facilitated diffusion use energy

17
Q

how many molecules can pass through specific protein channels and/or transport protein

A

only one as the protein channels and transport proteins only let one specific molecule through that specific channel or transport