biology Flashcards
eeg
wakefulness- BETA and alpha
- 1-light sleep- THETA
-2 sleep spindles- K
-3some delta (SWS)
-4 most delta- DEEP
all refers to non rem
REM
rapid eye movement
last 90 mins
REM paradoxical sleep
EEG and PET
- body muscle more relaxed
EOG- back and forth eye movement
system in forebrain and brain stream
1-4 =NA, 5-HT, ACH
5- OXERIN
promote arousal wakefulness to nonrem sleep
non rem0 ventrilateral preoptic area (VLPA, VLPO)
contain inhib GABAG ( cereting neuron) supress 1-4 arousal system
( as VLAO not active same time as arosal system)- flip flop
fifth arousal oxin
neuron secreting orexin- stay awake
connect 1-4 to keep awake
REM sleep CHOLINERGIC AROUSAL SYSTEM.
(Ach)
arousal system REM
=orexin, 5A, 5-HT and histamine is very low- as non men
Ach is high
increase activity in
extrastriate visual eye.- dream image
arterious cingulate gyrus- vivid
amygdala- emotions
sleep function
restoration- SWS- slow wave movement
allow rest
memory- SWS AND REM- non declarative emotions
sleep disorder
narcolepsy
- sleep attack
cataplexy- muscular paralysis- walking
sleep paralysis- muscle paralysis– before sleep or wake
hypnogenic- vivid dreams
dysfunction orexin— Ritalin treat