Brainscape's Knowledge GenomeTM

Browse over 1 million classes created by top students, professors, publishers, and experts.


See full index

Grade 10-Science > Biology > Flashcards

Biology Flashcards

Everything to do with the Biology unit in Science

You may prefer our related Brainscape-certified flashcards:
Biology 101 flashcards
1
Q

Alright you guyanese bitch: list from top going down the order of the organs in the digestive system?

A

Mouth, tongue, esophagus, liver, gall bladder, stomach, pancreas, large, small intestine, rectum

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
2
Q

You dumb fuck, fill in the blank: The outside of the stomach is surrounded by [blank] and the inside is covered with [blank]

A

Muscle tissue layers, folds of epithelial tissue

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
3
Q

Initiates digestion by mechanically breaking down food and mixing it with saliva.

A

Mouth

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
4
Q

Aids in chewing and swallowing food, and contains taste buds that detect taste.

A

Tongue

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
5
Q

Transports food from the mouth to the stomach through peristaltic movements.

A

Esophagus

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
6
Q

Processes nutrients absorbed from the small intestine, detoxifies chemicals, and produces bile for fat digestion.

A

Liver

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
7
Q

Stores and concentrates bile produced by the liver, releasing it into the small intestine to aid in fat digestion.

A

Gall Bladder

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
8
Q

Further breaks down food using stomach acid and enzymes, preparing it for absorption in the small intestine.

A

Stomach

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
9
Q

Produces digestive enzymes and bicarbonate to digest food in the small intestine, and regulates blood sugar levels by secreting insulin.

A

Pancreas

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
10
Q

Absorbs water and salts from the material that has not been digested as food, and is thus involved in the formation of feces.

A

Large Intestine (Colon)

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
11
Q

The site of most chemical digestion and nutrient absorption into the bloodstream.

A

Small Intestine

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
12
Q

Stores feces until they are expelled from the body through shitting

A

Rectum

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
13
Q

If someone was looking at you and pointed to THEIR right at your lung, which lung would that be to you?

A

LEFT lung

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
14
Q

Think of a Castle prison wall stupid shit, from up to down what is a leaf’s structure?

A

cuticle-like the wired top of fence
epidermal tissue-like the top part of a wall
mesophyll-like the bricks making up a wall
xylem-like a hole in the wall
phloem-bottom part of hole in wall
stomate: a slight hole in wall
guard cells: guarding officers watching the slight hole

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
15
Q

Fill in blank: [blank] are dead cells that are packed together to supply water leaf

A

xylem

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
16
Q

Fill in the blank: a leaf’s vascular tissue is made from [blank] and [blank]

A

xylem, phloem

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
17
Q

Fill in blank: [blank] are dead cells that are packed together to supply nutrients to a leaf

A

phloem

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
18
Q

allow for gas exchange to occur, mainly carbon dioxide to enter the plant to make food molecules (secret trade route)

A

stomate

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
19
Q

Protects plants against drought, extreme temperatures, UV radiation, chemical attack, mechanical injuries, and pathogen/pest infection

A

Cuticle

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
20
Q

protects against water loss, regulates gas exchange, fucking shits out metabolic compounds, and absorbs water and mineral nutrients.

A

epidermal tissue (plants)

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
21
Q

Aids in gas exchange and photosynthesis via chloroplast

A

mesophyll

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
22
Q

help to regulate the rate of transpiration by opening and closing the stomata

A

Guard Cells (plants)

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
23
Q

Stupid dumbass: what are the top 2 champers of the heart called, and the bottom two

A

Top: Right Atrium, Left Atrium:
Bottom: Right Ventricle, Left Ventricle (think of vents like venting)

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
24
Q

What part of the heart is the highest part of the Heart

A

Aorta

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
25
Q

In between the 2 chambers, Atrium and Ventricle is what 2 valves?

A

Left: Mitral Valve
Right: Tricuspid Valve

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
26
Q

Fill in the blank: the opening of [blank] valve starts on the right side of the heart, goes under the aorta, but turns into the [blank] artery

A

Pulmonary Valve, Pulmonary artery

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
27
Q

It is to the right of the Aorta, when in the person angle

A

Superior Vena Cava

28
Q

Fill in the blank: the Aorta goes down to the left side of the heart and the end of it is called the [blank] valve

A

Aortic Valve

29
Q

Fill in the blank: In the bottom part of the heart, the area separating the left and right ventricle is the [blank]

A

Septum

30
Q

In diagrams it is usually behind or covered by the Pulmonary artery, it is to the left of it and is the [blank] vein

A

Pulmonary Vein

31
Q

The chamber in question receives deoxygenated blood from the body through the superior and inferior vena cava and pumps it into the right ventricle.

A

Right Atrium

32
Q

The chamber in question receives oxygenated blood from the lungs through the pulmonary veins and pumps it into the left ventricle.

A

Left Atrium

33
Q

the chamber in question receives deoxygenated blood from the right atrium and pumps it to the lungs via the pulmonary artery for oxygenation.

A

Right Ventricle

34
Q

the chamber in question receives oxygenated blood from the left atrium and pumps it to the rest of the body through the aorta.

A

Left Ventricle

35
Q

the valve in question is located between the right atrium and right ventricle, it prevents backflow of blood into the atrium when the ventricle contracts.

A

Tricuspid Valve

36
Q

the valve in question Located between the right ventricle and the pulmonary artery, it prevents backflow of blood into the ventricle after it has been pumped to the lungs.

A

Pulmonary Valve:

37
Q

the valve in question Located between the left atrium and left ventricle, it prevents backflow of blood into the atrium when the ventricle contracts.

A

Mitral Valve

38
Q

the valve in question Located between the left ventricle and the aorta, it prevents backflow of blood into the ventricle after it has been pumped out to the body.

A

Aortic Valve

39
Q

A wall of muscle that divides the right and left sides of the heart to prevent mixing of oxygenated and deoxygenated blood within the heart.

A

Septum

40
Q

the cava in question Carries deoxygenated blood from the upper part of the body (head, neck, arms, and chest) to the right atrium, upper right area of heart.

A

Superior Vena Cava

41
Q

Unlike other veins, pulmonary [blank] carry oxygenated blood from the lungs to the left atrium. There are typically four pulmonary veins, two from each lung.

A

Pulmonary Veins

42
Q

Alright dumb fucking shit, we doing this again: What are the top 3 parts in the respiratory system

A

Nose
Mouth
Pharynx

43
Q

Think of pigs, after pharynx, what comes next going down?

A

ePIGlottis

44
Q

The following rhymes with pharynx, and is the Voice Box

A

Larynx

45
Q

The following is the one that finishes off the stretch to the lungs, and is the windpipe

A

Trachea

46
Q

Difference between right lung and left lung

A

Right Lung is on the person’s right side (a viewers left), and vice versa.

47
Q

A large airway that leads from the trachea (windpipe) to a lung, either Left or Right depending on which one you are talking about

A

Bronchus

48
Q

The muscle under the lung, helps your lungs expand

A

Diaphragm

49
Q

The branches inside the lung like a tree branches

A

Bronchioles

50
Q

At the end of the Bronchioles, the tree branches, there are air sacs called

A

Alveoli

51
Q

All across the alveoli (the air sacs at the end of the branches called Bronchioles) it is covered all in…(remember it has PILL in it)

A

CaPILLaries

52
Q

Fill in the blank: On a diagram looking at an alveoli, going in is a [blank] while going out is [blank]

A

Artery, Vein

53
Q

The voice box, is responsible for producing sound and protecting the trachea against food aspiration by directing food to the esophagus, rhymes with Pharynx

A

Larynx

54
Q

The [blank] filters, warms, and moistens air as it enters the respiratory system and also houses olfactory receptors for the sense of smell, literally is how you smell

A

Nose

55
Q

The [blank] is a large, dome-shaped muscle at the base of the lungs that contracts to pull air into the lungs during inhalation and relaxes to push air out during exhalation.

A

Diaphragm:

56
Q

The left [blank] conducts air from the trachea into the left lung and branches into smaller tubes called bronchioles that lead to the alveoli.

A

Bronchus

57
Q

The right [blank] facilitates gas exchange between the air and blood, houses the right bronchus, bronchioles, and alveoli, and is divided into three lobes.

A

Right Lung

58
Q

The right [blank] conducts air from the trachea into the right lung and divides into smaller bronchioles that distribute air to the alveoli.

A

Right Bronchus:

59
Q

[blank] are the smallest blood vessels where the exchange of oxygen, carbon dioxide, and other nutrients and waste products occurs between the blood and tissues.

A

Capillaries

60
Q

The windpipe, provides a clear airway for air to enter and exit the lungs and is lined with cilia and mucus to trap foreign particles.

A

Trachea

61
Q

Is a flap of tissue that covers the opening of the larynx during swallowing to prevent food and drink from entering the airway, has PIG in it

A

ePIGlottis

62
Q

Serves as an alternative entry and exit point for air, especially during heavy breathing, and also plays a key role in speech and the initial digestion of food.

A

Mouth

63
Q

Vein: Veins carry deoxygenated blood from the body back to the heart, except for the pulmonary veins, which carry oxygenated blood from the lungs to the heart.

A

Veins

64
Q

Tiny air sacs at the end of bronchioles in the lungs where the exchange of oxygen and carbon dioxide takes place between the lungs and the bloodstream.

A

Alveoli

65
Q

carry oxygenated blood from the heart to the rest of the body, except for the pulmonary arteries, which carry deoxygenated blood from the heart to the lungs, opposite of vein.

A

Artery

66
Q

small branches of the that lead air directly into the alveoli and are capable of dilating or constricting to control airflow in the lungs.

A

Bronchioles

67
Q

The throat, is a muscular tube that serves both the respiratory and digestive systems by directing air towards the larynx and food towards the esophagus, rhymes with larynx

A

Pharynx

Grade 10-Science (4 decks)

Brainscape helps you reach your goals faster, through stronger study habits.
© 2024 Bold Learning Solutions. Terms and Conditions