Biology Flashcards
reproduction in plants
define asexual reproduction
the production of offspring
from one single parent
without fusion of gametes —> no fertilisation
what type of division are the offspring in asexual division produced by?
mitotic cell division,
Compare the offsprings in asexual reproduction to their parents
the offsprings are genetically identical to their parents
the two types of asexual reproduction in dse biology
- binary fission
- vegetative propagation
what is the process of binary fission
dividing a parent cell into two daughter cells by mitotic cell division.
what is the most common type or organisms that use binary fission to reproduce?
unicellular organisms
give one example of unicellular organisms that use binary fission
protozoa
process of binary fission ( 3 steps)
- the genetic materials of parent cells first replicate
- the genetic materials together with cytoplasm of the parent cell DIVIDE INTO 2 DAUGHTER CELLS!!
- two daughter cells –> formed
—-> they are genetically identical to each other and to parent cell