Biology Flashcards

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1
Q

gather information from receptors (sense) and transmit these impulses to the central nervous system (brain and spinal cord)

A

Sensory Neuron

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2
Q

entirely within the central nervous system. They act as a link between the sensory and motor neurons. They process and integrate incoming sensory information, and relay outgoing motor information.

A

Interneuron

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3
Q

transmit information from the central nervous system to the muscles, glands, and other organs (effectors).

A

Motor Neurons

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4
Q

Parts Of Neurons

A

dendrite, axon, and cell body

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5
Q

In humans, transmission of nerve impulses across a synaptic cleft is carried out by

A

Neurotransmitter

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6
Q

The central nervous system consists of the

A

brain and spinal cord

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7
Q

Neurotransmitters are

A

are signal molecules released at synapses.

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8
Q

The difference in voltage between the inside and outside of a resting cell is called

A

Resting potential

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9
Q

is a function of the parasympathetic nervous system?

A

pupil constriction

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