Biology

Question 1

What is Biotechnology

Answer 1

The study and manipulation of living things the manipulation of its components

Question 2

4 Domains of Biotech

Answer 2

Pharmaceutical/medical, agricultural, industrial, and environmental

Question 3

Organization of life

Answer 3

atoms, compounds, organelles, cells, tissues, organs, organ systems, organisms

Question 4

Cell Organelles anology

Answer 4

Cell = city
cell membrane = city limits
cytoplasm = environment
nucleus = city hall
nuclear membrane = police force
ribosome = factory workers
endoplasmic reticulum = highway transportation
mitochondria = Power plant
lysosomes = recycling plants

Question 5

Photosynthesis

Answer 5

the process by which green plants and some other organisms use sunlight to synthesize foods from carbon dioxide and water.

Question 6

What makes proteins

Answer 6

made up of hundreds or thousands of smaller units called amino acids

Question 7

What is a catalyst

Answer 7

A catalyst is a molecule that can facilitate a chemical reaction without being consumed or changed

Question 8

Elements in Carbohydrates

Answer 8

Carbon, hydrogen, oxygen

Question 9

Elements in Proteins

Answer 9

Carbon, hydrogen, oxygen

Question 10

Elements in Lipids

Answer 10

carbon, hydrogen, oxygen, nitrogen

Question 11

Elements in Nucleic Acids

Answer 11

nitrogen, oxygen, hydrogen, phosphorus, carbon

Question 12

Monomers in carbohydrates

Answer 12

monosaccharides/simple sugars

Question 13

Monomers in Proteins

Answer 13

Fatty Acids/Glycerol

Question 14

Monomers in Lipids

Answer 14

Amino acids

Question 15

Monomers in Nucleic Acids

Answer 15

Nucleotides

Question 16

types of carbohydrates

Answer 16

1.simple
2.complex

Question 17

types of proteins

Answer 17

1. Saturated
2. Unsaturated

Question 18

types of lipids

Answer 18

1. Amino Acids
2. Structural
3. cell signaling

Question 19

types of nucleic acids

Answer 19

1.DNA
2.RNA

Question 20

Polymers of carbohydrates

Answer 20

starch, cellulose, glycogen

Question 21

Polymers of proteins

Answer 21

triglycerides, phospholipids

Question 22

Polymers of lipids

Answer 22

enzymes, cell receptors, hormones, anti-body, antigens

Question 23

Polymers of nucleic acids

Answer 23

DNA, RNA

Question 24

Functions in organisms’ carbs

Answer 24

Used to create energy in cells, short-term energy storage, provide structure and support, makeup cell wall

Question 25

Functions in organism lipids

Answer 25

Sends signals throughout the body, receives signals speeds up chemical reactions, signals white blood cells

Question 26

Functions in organism Proteins

Answer 26

Water Proofing, Long term energy, storage, insulation, and protection, makes up the cell membrane

Question 27

Functions in organism nucleic acids

Answer 27

contains genetic info, provides instructions for protein synthesis

Question 28

Prokaryote

Answer 28

1st life form, single-celled, single strand DNA, small simple, 2 domains, archaea & Bacteria

Question 29

Eukaryote

Answer 29

evolved from prokaryotes, Single or multicelled, Multiple strand DNA, Large/complex, nucleus

Question 30

What is cell Y

Answer 30

plant cell

Question 31

What is cell X

Answer 31

animal cell

Question 32

What do plants make

Answer 32

oxygen

Question 33

What makes fatty acids organic?

Answer 33

They contain a lot of carbon

Question 34

The building block of RNA/DNA

Answer 34

Phosphate and sugar

Question 35

What is another name for a catalyst

Answer 35

Enzyme

Question 36

What do ribosomes make?

Answer 36

Proteins